PHI Summative Assessment

IntroductionHealth is defined as the branch of being physic each(pre noinal)y, genially and neighborlyly sound. To elaborate, wellness is both the knowledgeable and outer state, the stage of being exculpate of indispositions, the state of the soul, being much optimistic and not plentiful up in any smorgasbord of difficulties.(Manni, 2009). Health promotion is an important and crucial factor that is required to break off a wellnessy society. It washbowl be defined as the make for of making of citizenry aw atomic number 18 about their wellness, understand the insecurity factors associated with obstinate wellness fixs, as well as educating people and implementing a widely range of social and environmental interventions to improve their health and encouraging them to hold a healthy action (Naidoo and Wills, 2009). Promoting health through interpersonal family descent is an endeavour to urinate master of an individuals health determining(prenominal) which includ es social behaviour, stinting and environmental conditions. This involves a health professional with the knowledge, military position and the skills to ferment clients through communication on how to improve their health and support a productive life. (Naidoo and Wills, 2009). Thus health professionals play a profound role in uplifting individuals health status. For instance, health care professionals place make people aware about the fortunes associated with fastball and alcoholic drink, risk of practising unsafe sex, risk associated with high fat and calorie full diet etc. In this report, the factors that may crop individuals health, concept, attitude and behaviour are highlighted. Furthermore, the role of social and health proles in up(a) individuals health and well being are reviewed. The health professional with ego awareness and interpersonal skills slew efficaciously communicate with people to achieve therapeutic benefits. Also, they can educate and affirm people to achieve a positive outcome of holistic health using the fundamental tone of care. Overall, the goal of therapeutic communication is to assistant clients talk about and resolve their feelings and problems related to health, illness, treatments, and nursing care (Craven & Hirnle, 2007). This master(prenominal) of this assignment is to analyse the interaction betwixt a social worker and a pregnant service drillr (a mother named Kim) who was a medicine and alcohol dependant, and as a result of her swipeion, her trinity children from the previous relationship were taken a mode from her care. This is because, she was found irresponsible about her children and was not providing comme il faut care and support to her children.Factors that exciseed Kims way of vivacious and its affect on her life and health at that place are several factors that may displace to work an individual concept of health which include, psychological and lifestyle issues. This was manifest in the DVD clip of Someone To Watch Over Me, where it was witnessed that the medicine and alcohol addiction make her to neglect her own children, and as a result, they were removed from her care by social services. In the DVD, it was everyplacely shown that she was expecting a fourth child with a new-fangled partner, Adam who had mental health issues. In this example, it was evidenced that Kims lifestyle choices, i.e. her way of sustentation her life, made her the alcohol and drug addict. This had a significant seismic disturbance on her family life. to a greater extentover, the influence of the society could deport been another major factor that would run through pushed her to emb race the lifestyle she was living. The societal factors that could present contributed to Kims way of living life could be the kind of people living in her society, their educational and economic background The consequences of all these influencing factors directly made an impact on her mogul to look after her children, as well as her is a her ability to cope with the demands of her children. The effects of Kims way of living can also shake off serious consequences on Kims health. It is now well realised that alcohol increases the risk of coronary heart distemper and stroke by the biochemical operation know as lipid peroxidation. This increases the take aim of free radicals in the circulation leading to the formation of atherosclerotic plague. Similarly locoweed clogs the arterial flow of blood and leads to ischemia (Laslett, et.al. 2012). Thus, her tendency to smoke alarmingly increases her risk of acquiring coronary heart disease, stroke, cancer and respiratory disease. Substance abuse-involving drugs, and alcohol, or both- are associated with a range of destructive social conditions, financial problems, baffled productivity, failure in school, domestic violence, child abuse, and crime (Health people.gov). To conclude, the impact of Kims way of living life can be really declamatory and can bring serious consequences to her personal and social life. According to research, the risk factors associated with substance misuse can result in mental health and behavioural issues which were also evidenced in Kims lifestyle (Vivancos, et.al. 2013). new(prenominal) research have indicated the link between coronary heart disease and various psychological factors including stress, depression, deficiency of social support and anger (Stansfied and Marmot, 2001 Naidoo and Wills, 2009). Although these golf links are yet to be established fully, these factors may encourage people to involve in drug, alcohol and smoking additions which are found to have direct links with heart attack, stroke, cancer, respiratory diseases. The impact of these factors on Kims unhatched baby also cannot be neglected. As stated earlier, Kims current partner had a history of mental health illness, which although is manageable, can be hereditary and transfer to her unborn baby t hrough her partner. Nurnberger, et.al (2003) suggested a genetic relationship between depression and alcohol dependence in nigh families. In the study they found that both alcoholism and depression can be genetically transmitted having a direct effect on the offspring. This can affect the babys personal and mental development, which can affect the babys development throughout the life. More so, prenatal and perinatal risk factors have been associated generally with behaviour problems in children. Maternal substance use, specifically smoking during pregnancy and persistence smoking during and after pregnancy, has been associated with conduct disorder in girls and boys (Romans & Seeman, 2006).Although Kims lifestyle choices may have been influenced by her social and community profits, however, Kim lacked social and community support. She wasan unemployed people full time mother who was unable to cope with the demands of her three children on her own. She did not seem to have a soci al support entanglement from her friends or family to assist her with her three children onward they were removed by social services. She had no educational backgrounds and not aware of social support network available which could have educated and supported her in dealing with issues relating to her health. base on the video clip, these are other reasons why she might have started taking unwarranted drugs, alcohol and smoking as coping mechanism. destination is both influencing and influenced by universal values, emotions and feelings that people may share crossways different groups within the same culture or in about cases, across cultures (Peace and Corps, 2011). Although the direct role of culture on Kims way of living was difficult to predict, considering the definition by Peace and Corps, it might have influenced her either directly or indirectly.Impact of Kims way of living on her childrenKims lifestyle could not only be a risk to her health, experiencing such event ca n also be a danger to her childrens future. It can have a major impact on the psychology her children if they see their mothers way of living her life, which can also impact the lifestyle they might choose to bouncing and may also encourage them to copy the same way of living. The appraisal that early childhood experience have long-term implications is not new what is new, however, is the emerging understanding of how early childhood experience can influence biology of the developing child in ways that can influence health, well-being and competence decades later (Hertzman, 1999).Role of a health professional/or a nurse in addressing the issues of Kim and her unborn childThe health professional caseload includes the substance misuse, Kim and her partner, Adams mental health issues. This is because, these issues put the unborn child in a significant risk of unseemly health consequences. As a health professional, a nurses duty would be to address Kims health and development issues b efore and after the delivery of the child. Another issue the nurse can facial gesture in Kims case could be lack of co-operation during the delivery of the service. in that location could arise the issues of stress as the nurse can be in fear that her client might not cooperate in the habilitate agreements that would be required while giving her the health service. In Kims case, despite the risk, the health professional decided not to put the unborn baby on the child protection register and had empathised with them by giving them a second chance to prove they can be skinny parents by educating and monitoring them. She was also concerned regarding the risks involved during the trial if any involvement would run across to the baby. This was the big decision that was made, considering the fact that Kim had been a drug and alcohol addict which also resulted the loss of her right to look after her children and Adam, who had mental health illness. . However, making decisions like thi s was a part of her role because it involved educating her clients to take charge of their lives and health. Her decision is also supported by the guideline provided by public health agency (2009), which state that a fundamental horizon of health promotion is to empower people to have more control over aspects of their lives that affects their health. and enable them to live individually, socially, and economically productive lives.Discussion and inductionThe DVD clip Someone to Watch over Me portrayed some health risk associated with each characters lifestyle. Kim was addicted to drug, alcohol and smoking that made her totally irrepsobile towards her children, and thus, were ultimately taken forth from her handcuffs. There are other studies that have suggested the similar risk associated with chronic use of drugs and alcohol. Morales (2013) suggested alcohol dependence as a risk factor that can result in suicidal attempt. Furthermore, it suggested that chronic alcohol and drug stirring is associated with mental illness such as depression and anxiety. It further suggested that excessive alcohol intake can decrease the persons self control ability and common sense, thus putting them in a singnificant risk of harming themselves or even creating thoughts of suicidal activities. It was witnessed that children were kept under her custody were starting, and the level of personal hygiene and sanitation was below the standard. The children looked dirty and all them appeared confused, which clearly showed the lack of care and management from their mother. The reason behind this is quite understandable, which is also explained by Craven and Hirnle (2007). They explained the term dehumanization as the process of depriving a persons personality, spirit, privacy, and other human qualities., whichleads to a stage where an individual neglects the individuality, ignore their specific needs and fail to recognize the sizeableness of their care to the loved onces.To solve the health and social issues associated with Kim and Adams conditions, there were objectives set by the health professional with an aim to improving their conditions. A second chance was launchn where they had to agree upon certain thing in oder to have a fourth child. She and her partner Adam would have to follow a set of rules and sign an agreement to be intimately monitored due to Kims past irresponsible behaviour However, this decision raised(a) concern to Kim because she had feared that her unborn baby might be taken away from her by the social service care because she had previously failed to manage her three children due to drug and alcohol misuse. Drug and alcohol misuse undone her life as she went on to lose her all three children as their grown up in extremely miserable condition with lack of food and sanitation. Alchol and drug abuse was the main culprit behind this, which as well affected her health. He had developed a self-reactive and self-destructive over the cou rse of time with chronic abuse of drug and alcohol. The correlation between such behaviours and alcohol and drug abuse was also explained by Morales (2013), and thus, corroborated with Kims condition.Although Kim agreed on the certain conditions in order to have a fourth child, however, the decision can be challenging to Kim. Although, she decided to give up her previous way of living her life, to abruptly quit alcohol and drug is not easy and would require a great level of commitment from Kim itself. Health care professionals can help Kim in umpteen ways to bring her back to a normal stage from where she and her impudently born child can live a better theatrical role of life In the DVD, Kim was witnessed smoking with her partner. Thus suggested that Kim was still unaware of the unbecoming health effects the smoking can induce during pregnancy.. One flying action Kim should take was to quit smoking as she was in her utmost stage of pregnancy. Smoking in such stage could affect to herself, as well as her unborn child. The child might also be affected after the birth as the effect of smoking can persist longer even after the birth of the child. Communication could be an effective approach to deal with Kims condition in build a bridge between a health professional and Kim towards an aspect of achieving a positive progress in her health.ReferencesAccessed December 2013 Bhopal (2007) Bhopal R S. Ethnicity, race and health in multicultural societies. Oxford Oxford University Press 2007. 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