Athenian definition of democracy Essay -- essays research papers fc

Discuss the Athenian definition of democracy. Is the city state the still kind of state in which true democracy can exist? What happens to democracy when it is applied to a society with a large dispersed universe? What are other examples of democratic societies besides capital of Greece? Compare and contrast Athenian democracy with American democracy. Is the United States a democracy in the guiltless sense of the word?     The ancient Greek word "demokratia" was ambiguous. It met literally "people power". But who were the people to whom the power of the long? Was it all the people -all punctually qualified citizens? Or only some of the people -- the masses? The Greek word demos could mean either. There is a theory that the word demokratia was claimed by democracys enemies, members of the plentiful and aristocratic elite who did not uniform being outvoted by the common herd, their social and economic inferiors. If this theory is right, democra cy must originally have meant something like "mob rule" or "dictatorship of the proletariat".      By the fourth century B.C.E. there were hundreds of Greek democracies. Greece was not a single political entity it was a collection of about 1500 separate poleis or cities scattered around the Mediterranean and black sea shores. The cities that were not democracies were either oligarchies or monarchies (often times called tyrannies). Of the democracies, the oldest, the closely stable, the most long-lived, and the most radical, was Athens.     The origin of the Athenian democracy of the fifth and for centuries can be traced back to Solon. Solon was a poet and a wise statesmen but not a Democrat. His constitutional reform package laid the basis on which an aristocrat called Cleisthenes could pioneer democracy. Cleisthenes championed a radical political reform movement which in 508 -507 ushered in the Athenian democratic constitutio n. Under this political system Athens successfully resisted the Persian onslaughts that victory in turn encourage the poorest Athenians to demand a greater say in the ruling of their city. In the late 460s a radicalization of power shifted the balance decisively to the poorest sections of society. This was the democratic Athens that laid the foundations of Western rational and vital thought.  &nb... ...laves and women were excluded today every resident of the United States can qualify for citizenship.BibliographyMartin, Thomas. R. Ancient Greece From Prehistoric to Hellenistic Times. impertinent York & London,Yale University, 2000.McEvedy, Colin. The New Penguin Atlas of Ancient History. London, England, Penguin Books,      1967. - - - The New Penguin Atlas of Medieval History. London, England, Penguin Books, no publication      No publication date. Oliphant, Margaret. The Atlas of the Ancient World., London, Ebury Press, 1992.Schola stic Inc. Scholastic Atlas of the World. U.S.A., Miles Kelly, 2001. Further information about the Greeks and Athens can be found at the following siteshttp//thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/world/greece/greece/html.http//www.stoa.org.demoshttp//www.fordham.edu.halsall/ancient/asbook.htmlhttp//www.newton.mec.edu/oakhill/sixth%20grade.web/resources/geography/geoslide/geopix.htmlhttp//www,culture.gr/http//www.pbs.org/empires/thegreeks/educational/lesson1.htmlhttp//www.members.home.net/georgefrank/war/athens.htmldemocracyhttp//www.members.home.net/georgefrank/war/sparta.htmlMonarchy