Literature on natural disasters and climate change

Literature on inhering disasters and modality tradeNatural disasters and international mode flipIntroductionThe research topic is natural disasters and global clime sort. miscellanys in mood non only require average temperatures, but also extreme temperatures, out growth the likelihood of abide-related natural disasters. If global climate form causes the global average temperature to rise, in that respect will be less cold weather, and a greater probability of hot and record hot weather. An increase in temperature variability will extend the extremes of temperature, both cold and hot. It is a globalization problem happened in completely over the world. The global climate change and natural disasters convey continues on natural imaginativenesss and the environment. The following lead conditions will give a more detail understanding of the natural disasters and global climate change. bind OneArticle Climate change and natural disasters integrating science and pract ice to protect wellnessAuthors Rainer Sauerborn and Kristie Ebi essay Engine Library resourceSearch Terms Climate change natural disasters character Sauerborn, R., Ebi, K. (2012, December 17). Climate change and natural disasters integrating science and practice to protect health. Glob wellness Action, p. Vol 5Objectives of the authors this article focuses on the hydro-meteorological disasters, and takes the report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) as a start point to explore on Health and Health Systems Impact of Natural Disasters. Based on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disaster to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX) and developing research to settlement questions if thither are somewhat types of extreme events become more frequent, severe, and longer in the past decades the relative portion of climate change to the various types of extreme events how can the health community coordinate and cooperate with the climate and increment communit ies to protect health during and after natural disasters (Sauerborn Ebi, 2012). And examine, to which extent climate change increase their relative frequency and intensity.Methods Theory Based on the IPCC report, and review of IPCC-projections of climate-change related extreme weather events and related literature on health effects. The authors present the result that climate change is likely to increase the frequency, intensity, duration, and spatial distribution of a range of extreme weather events in the next decades.Summary of the article In the article, authors start by clarify natural disaster and lay out the conceptual framework. Sauerborn and Ebi state that kind activities influence the frequency, intensity, duration, and spatial extent of some extreme weather and climate events, only the geophysical disasters have not been influenced by human action (Sauerborn Ebi, 2012). Authors look into the contribution of climate change to hydro-meteorological and climatological dis asters and the health impacts of these events, and explore the reduction of climate change on both shorter and longer time scale. Sauerborn and Ebi also found the impacts of similar strength events in different regions have different consequences (Sauerborn Ebi, 2012). After answer the three questions above, the authors made a conclusion that there is a need for strengthened collaboration between climate scientists, the health researchers and policy-makers as well as the disaster community to jointly develop modification strategies to protect human.Over altogether reaction This article has a clear focus on the contribution of climate change to hydro-meteorological disaster, and gives concise information by answer some key point questions. Based on many reliable resources to explore the special volume, relieve with clear tables, make the theory easily understand.Article TwoArticle Climate-related natural disasters, economical growth, and build up civil contraventionAuthors Drag o Bergholt and Pivi LujalaSearch Engine list of referencesSearch Terms climate-related natural disasters wing Bergholt D, Lujala P. (2012). Climate-related natural disasters, economic growth, and gird civil conflict. Journal of Peace Research. 49 (1), 147-162.Objectives of the authors In this article, authors highlight the climate change may be the most serious challenge we need faced in the future(a) and explore the consequences of climate-induced natural disasters on economic growth with the econometric methods, authors also study on the impact of these disasters related to the onset of armed civil on economic growth by analysis the climate-related disasters affect economic growth and armed civil conflicts during the period 19802007(Bergholt Lujala, 2012).Methods Theory The article begins by showing some example of natural disasters had happened, and these impacts for people and countries development. And the authors also state global warming is expected to lead to an increase i n both the severity and the frequency of climate-related disasters (Bergholt Lujala, 2012). The authors discuss the effect of climate-related disasters at the economic aspect with fresh research. Then the authors present their hypotheses-H1 Climate-related disasters have a contradict effect on economic growth H2 negative income growth shocks caused by climate-related disasters increase the likelihood of armed civil conflict onset (Bergholt Lujala, 2012). Using econometric methods with data help analysis the hypotheses, and with consideration on the variables, such as economic growth and armed civil conflict, only use the data during the period 1980-2007. The authors assess the results and found that climate-related natural disasters have a negative effect on growth and that the impact is considerable (Bergholt Lujala, 2012). This has two important implications if climate change increases the frequency or makes weather-related natural disasters more severe, it is an economic concer n for countries susceptible to these types of hazards (Bergholt Lujala, 2012).Summary of the article The article looks at climate change and natural disaster from the economic perspective, the main objective of this study is to canvas social impacts caused by different climate-related natural disasters. Discover the effects of hydro meteorological, climatological and geophysical events on economic growth in the short run. Article provides quantitative evidence of a negative causal effect on short-run economic growth form the number of people affected by climatic disasters. And conjure up the climate-related disasters change important factors for production and income, and reduce overall economic performance. Moreover, different from the studies of Collier Hoeffler (2004) and Miguel, Satyanath Sergenti (2004), authors found when the economic growth impact by the climatic factors, it does not systematically relate to armed civil conflict onset.Overallreaction This article provides many data about the climate disasters and economic growth, and proves the climate-related disasters impact for the economic performance. However, after all the data collected, there is no evidence to prove the climate-related disasters lead to more armed conflicts.Article triadChapter Climate change adaptation and disaster encounter reduction Key challenges and ways forwardleger Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction An Asian PerspectiveEditors Juan M. Pulhin, Rajib Shaw and Joy Jacqueline PereiraSearch Engine databaseSearch Terms Climate change global natural disastersReference http//site.ebrary.com.ezproxy.lincoln.ac.nz/lib/lincoln/docDetail.action?docID=10445342Objectives of the authors This intensity introduces the climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction in an Asian perspective. It focuses on community-based risk management, urban environmental management, human security, water community, risk communication, climate change adaptation, climate disa ster resiliency and community-based practices. The book connects academic research to the real examples, strengthen the relations between the environment, disaster and the community. It also provides specialized guides to the demanding academic analysis with community practices and evidences. This chapter focuses on the key challenges and ways forward of the climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction.Methods Theory This chapter claims that Climate change is one of the major challenges confronting human society in the 21st century (Ericksen OBrein, 2007 Adger, Lorenzoni, OBrien, 2009). And with mounting evidence, without effective address, he regions sustainable development and poverty-reduction efforts would be seriously frustrate by climate change.Summary of the chapter Climate change is one of the major challenges confronting human society in the 21st century (Ericksen OBrein, 2007 Adger, Lorenzoni, OBrien, 2009). Due to the climate change, many move of Asia have been through serious natural disasters. It is also alter water shortages in many areas, which lug the agricultural production, and threatening food security and energy supply from hydroelectric source. A number of issues and challenges have been identified and categorized into three general types 1) differences in functional, spatial, and temporal scale 2) mismatched regarding norms such as legislative, cultural, and behavioral norms 3) knowledge mismatches. there are eight major strategies included to address the different issues and challenges 1) consolidation of CCA and DRR concerns at various levels from national to local 2) strong governance system at different levels 3) better information system and knowledge management 4) apply integrated assessment methods and tools 5) ensure natural resources sustainability and resource rights 6) build local resilience and reduce vulnerability 7) advance innovative education and research and development initiatives 8) secure adequate fu nding support.Overallreactionauthors analysis the key challenges and ways forward in the Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction. Explain and example every single point, detail but not intricacies.ConclusionClimate change is happening, it is one of the biggest challenges to development. The human actives influence the climate change, the climate change causes natural disasters. The most common one is global warming, people always link climate change with global warming, however, global warming is not the only consequence of the climate change. From the selected articles, we can find that climate change will also increase the frequency of extreme weather events occur. From the long-term trend, it will have a local climate change in each region. Indeed, many of the worlds extreme weather happened in these years, some astronomy, as well as El Nino, ocean circulation weather these have occurred. There are also many events in New Zealand, like the strong breeze, heavy snowf all. For the climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction, we should prepare the most fundamental preparation, reduce the damage made by human activities. Moreover, when there are some special natural disaster that cannot reduce or choke up by human behavior, we need to understand how to response the emergency.