'Mali Empire and New World Encyclopedia Essay\r'

'Timbuktu was established by the Taureg, a nomadic group, in the tenth- eleventh degree Celsius along the new wave routes that were along the tungsten coast of Africa (New universe of discourse encyclopedia 2007). Timbuktu was in a good spot for slyness scarce not for defending against attacks, and Timbuktu was incessantly attacked by Taureg raiders (New piece encyclopedia 2007). Timbuktu was never able to grow due to the raids, just now Gao, Timbuktu’s neighboring metropolis grew to be the political capital (New universe of discourse encyclopaedia 2007).\r\nAs Timbuktu developed and became a city that traded gold, ivory, slaves, and salt Timbuktu became immensely wealthinessy (New World Encyclopedia 2007). Since Timbuktu was so wealthy it was a target for m whatever(prenominal) European empires desire wealth (New World Encyclopedia 2007). It started to exacerbate in the 16th century by the Portuguese traders choosing to send the goods upriver or else of down river (New World Encyclopedia 2007). As Timbuktu developed into a more expert center in the early fifteenth century it became cognise for its religious body of work of Islam (New World Encyclopedia 2007).\r\nWhile Islam was the of import religion of Timbuktu, most of the rural world were non-Muslim traditionalists (New World Encyclopedia 2007). The University of Sankore, also known as the most prominent Moslem institution, was established in 1581 C. E. and taught mostly relate around the Qur’an (New World Encyclopedia 2007). In Timbuktu t here(predicate) were more than 120 program library’s in which housed millions of books, and some of which confine not been found yet (New World Encyclopedia 2007).\r\nAs stories of Timbuktu’s wealth reached Europe many venturers journeyed downward into Africa to choose their own taste of the wealth (Timbuktu: The El Dorado of Africa 2013). As countless European explorers journeyed to Timbuktu and never returned The G eographic Society of Paris offered a reward to whatever explorer that could thread it there and 2 sustain and lie in to tell the tale (Timbuktu: The El Dorado of Africa 2013). The first explorer to reach Timbuktu was Gordon Laing in 1826, but he didn’t make it back alive (Timbuktu: The El Dorado of Africa 2013).\r\nThe first explorer to reach Timbuktu was Rene-Auguste Caillie in 1828, by disguising himself as an Arab traveling in a caravan (Timbuktu: The El Dorado of Africa 2013). When Rene returned to Europe he wrote tierce volumes over how unimpressed he was about(predicate) the city in that it being a mud-w each(prenominal)ed city, in the middle of the desert, and not having any gold (Timbuktu: The El Dorado of Africa 2013). Although in 1512 when Timbuktu was at its peak and Leo Africanus visited he narrate: The rich king of Tombuto hath many plates and sceptres of gold, some whereof weigh 1300 pounds…\r\nHe hath always 3000 horsemen… (and) a great stor e of doctors, judges, priests, and other learned men, that are bountifully maintained at the king’s expense. (New World Encyclopedia 2007) Although from Shabeni’s point of view of Timbuktu in 1787 he stated: On the eastmost side of the city of Timbuctoo, there is a large woods, in which are a great many elephants. The timber here is very large. The trees on the outside of the forest are remarkable… they are of much(prenominal) a size that the largest cannot be girded by two men.\r\nThey bear a change of berry about the size of a walnut, in clusters consisting of from ten to twenty berries. Shabeeny cannot say what is the extent of this forest, but it is very large. (New World Encyclopedia 2007) In 1591 Timbuktu started to slowly slouch due to the Morisco mercenaries armed with guns (New World Encyclopedia 2007). One of the few reasons Timbuktu is still in existence is 3 because it is a study tourist attraction that attracts people from all over the world t o see the recondite city (New World Encyclopedia 2007).\r\n4 Alistair Boddy-Evans (2013). Timbuktu: The El Dorado of Africa. [ONLINE] Available at: http://africanhistory. about. com/od/mali/p/Timbuktu. htm. [Last Accessed kinfolk 10 2013]. inexplicable (2007). Timbuktu. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www. newworldencyclopedia. org/entry/Timbuktu. [Last Accessed September 10 2013]. unknown (2013). Sankore Madrasah. [ONLINE] Available at: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sankore_Madrasah. [Last Accessed Sepember 10 2013].\r\n'