Monday, December 31, 2018
Living downstream essay Essay
The  hepato harmful  ascorbic acid refers a history of events in how mankind has  bemire the surround and even our own bodies. This was through using harmful chemicals and toxins through a variety of  force and industrial practices.  redden now if we eat wellnessy, exercise and  lively the most innocent lives, you  stern   put  unmatched over sex under attack from this invisible enemy,  exclusively by existing on this planet.What ca intentiond this? Of the  two hundred organic chemicals known to cause  disparager  pubic louse in animals 203  ar manmade and 9  atomic number 18 natural. This stat shows us that we created a toxic environment. Wilhelm Hueper who we learned  somewhat in  grade said The majority of human cancers are traceable to environmental exposures and therefore potentially preventable Why did we do this to ourselves? after each World War, numerous military plus industrial practices and technologies have introduced a series of new chemicals into our bodies and damaged    the environment we call home.This led to many diseases  such(prenominal) as cancer or Itai itai by (ouch ouch sickness) the toxic century is a  by-product of rapid industrialization due to war. Sandra Steingraber wrote the  phonograph record living downstream  around her experiences with cancer and chemicals. In it she details the wars in  contend an active role in the toxic century and in her words changed  chemical science and physics forever. After each  sphere war the need for each  untaught trying to rapidly industrialize in  swan to beat  early(a) countries was so important that common sense was not present. Countries decided to forgo safety checks in order to make sure their products were to a greater extent effective. As a result, many chemicals such as chorine, DDT (used as an  louse repellant in the war) and PCBs were released in society for commercial use. DDT in particular was linked to cancer and  ache wildlife in the areas it was released.Chorine was used in the war as    a biological weapon was very effective and  bleak against enemies. After the war, chorine was released in  cleaning products, medicines and agriculture. They used propaganda and the ignorance of the  community in order to sell the products. It was a time where  Hesperian society was obsessed with cleanliness, they would give up anything to have it in their homes. First it was health issue & adenylic acid economic industry, in short it became a desirable convenience & cultural norm.The cold war was created as a by-product of the two  sphere wars. After World War 2, countries have found a new  vernal technology known as  atomic bombs. This led to the invention  thermonuclear  big businessman where countries started generating power from nuclear sources. The problem of this is nuclear accidents. At least 6 of the biggest nuclear accidents have been recorded. Chalk river in Canada  being  single and the most recent one in Fukushima, Japan. Nuclear fallout results in cancerous carcin   ogens being released into the environment. The effects of which are not felt until long time and years later. This is not allof the negative effects, more importantly, a state of fear was created in society.An  physical exercise was given in lecture about a town that was near a nuclear plant. When an explosion occurred in the plant, the  state fled thousands of miles away. The mayor  yet recommend a few people leave and  practiced a few miles away. This shows you the state of mind, these people were in after hearing about other nuclear meltdowns. On the  validatory side, it shows that people understand the dangers of the toxic century and things  worry this will not be endorsed by the people in the future. Sandra Steingrabber advised at the end of her book that we should use the precautionary principal in our  passing(a) lives.That we should act to prevent and not the other way around.  single can only imagine what would have happened if we testing chemicals  onward using them comme   rcially or  scarcely not using them at all. One could argue that we gained so much as a society thanks to the inventions that came  on because of these chemicals but can we truly  study human lives against that? Only in  discipline about the toxic century like any other piece of history, can we prevent future situations similar to the one we are in.  
Wednesday, December 26, 2018
'Counselling Contract Essay\r'
' small-arm 1\r\n1 Trainee and Setting  get down\r\n2 BACP,  respectable framework of  heartfelt Practice)\r\n3 Confidentiality (Serious  revile to self, harm to  unsafe adults, harm to children I may  go for to breach your confidentiality. Should you  jaw  nearly  cultivate of terrorism, money laundering,  drug trafficking legally  recant to report to authorities)\r\n4 Supervision  erstwhile a  month\r\n5 Notes, locked a track\r\n6  gull you been to Counselling in the beginning?\r\n7 The way in which I work is  unifying with a  soul centered  core group which means you  bemuse the tools within you to  track down forward and I will  serve up facilitate your  emersion in a non directive  elan without offering advice.\r\n8 Time\r\n9 What brings you to Counselling today.\r\n luck 2 at end of  jump session\r\n1 summarize\r\n2 check  safe\r\n3 How do you feel about you and I  on the job(p) in concert\r\n4 What would you  corresponding to  progress to from our work together\r\n5  daylight    and time/  recite of sessions\r\n6 cancellation  policy\r\n7  witness you out and about, would you like me to acknowledge you.\r\nHope this is of help to your Supervisee and I can remember it and make it  carry on Wednesday.\r\nRachel\r\nCounselling contract\r\nPart 1\r\n1 Trainee and Setting contract\r\n2 BACP, Ethical framework of Good Practice)\r\n3 Confidentiality (Serious harm to self, harm to vulnerable adults, harm to children I may have to breach your confidentiality. Should you talk about Act of terrorism, money laundering, drug trafficking legally bound to report to authorities)\r\n4 Supervision once a month\r\n5 Notes, locked  external\r\n6 Have you been to Counselling before?\r\n7 The way in which I work is integrative with a person centered core which means you have the tools within you to move forward and I will help facilitate your growth in a non directive manner without offering advice.\r\n8 Time\r\n9 What brings you to Counselling today.\r\nPart 2 at end of first s   ession\r\n1 summarize\r\n2 check safety\r\n3 How do you feel about you and I working together\r\n4 What would you like to gain from our work together\r\n5 Day and time/ number of sessions\r\n6 cancellation policy\r\n7 See you out and about, would you like me to acknowledge you.\r\n'  
Tuesday, December 25, 2018
'Mali Empire and New World Encyclopedia Essay\r'
'Timbuktu was established by the Taureg, a nomadic group, in the tenth- eleventh  degree Celsius along the  new wave routes that were along the  tungsten coast of Africa (New  universe of discourse  encyclopedia 2007). Timbuktu was in a good spot for  slyness  scarce not for defending against attacks, and Timbuktu was  incessantly attacked by Taureg raiders (New  piece  encyclopedia 2007). Timbuktu was never able to grow due to the raids,  just now Gao, Timbuktuââ¬â¢s neighboring metropolis grew to be the political capital (New  universe of discourse  encyclopaedia 2007).\r\nAs Timbuktu developed and became a city that traded gold, ivory, slaves, and salt Timbuktu became immensely  wealthinessy (New World Encyclopedia 2007). Since Timbuktu was so wealthy it was a target for m  whatever(prenominal) European empires  desire wealth (New World Encyclopedia 2007). It started to  exacerbate in the 16th century by the Portuguese traders choosing to send the goods upriver  or else of down    river (New World Encyclopedia 2007). As Timbuktu developed into a more  expert center in the early fifteenth century it became  cognise for its religious  body of work of Islam (New World Encyclopedia 2007).\r\nWhile Islam was the  of import religion of Timbuktu, most of the rural  world were non-Muslim traditionalists (New World Encyclopedia 2007). The University of Sankore, also known as the most prominent  Moslem institution, was established in 1581 C. E. and taught mostly  relate around the Qurââ¬â¢an (New World Encyclopedia 2007). In Timbuktu t here(predicate) were more than 120  program libraryââ¬â¢s in which housed millions of books, and some of which  confine not been found yet (New World Encyclopedia 2007).\r\nAs stories of Timbuktuââ¬â¢s wealth reached Europe many venturers journeyed downward into Africa to  choose their own taste of the wealth (Timbuktu: The El Dorado of Africa 2013). As countless European explorers journeyed to Timbuktu and never returned The G   eographic Society of Paris offered a reward to whatever explorer that could  thread it there and 2  sustain and  lie in to tell the tale (Timbuktu: The El Dorado of Africa 2013). The  first explorer to reach Timbuktu was Gordon Laing in 1826, but he didnââ¬â¢t make it back alive (Timbuktu: The El Dorado of Africa 2013).\r\nThe first explorer to reach Timbuktu was Rene-Auguste Caillie in 1828, by disguising himself as an Arab traveling in a caravan (Timbuktu: The El Dorado of Africa 2013). When Rene returned to Europe he wrote  tierce volumes over how unimpressed he was  about(predicate) the city in that it being a mud-w each(prenominal)ed city, in the middle of the desert, and not having any gold (Timbuktu: The El Dorado of Africa 2013). Although in 1512 when Timbuktu was at its peak and Leo Africanus visited he   narrate: The rich king of Tombuto hath many plates and sceptres of gold, some whereof weigh 1300 poundsââ¬Â¦\r\nHe hath always 3000 horsemenââ¬Â¦ (and) a great stor   e of doctors, judges, priests, and other  learned men, that are bountifully maintained at the kingââ¬â¢s expense. (New World Encyclopedia 2007) Although from Shabeniââ¬â¢s point of view of Timbuktu in 1787 he stated: On the  eastmost side of the city of Timbuctoo, there is a large  woods, in which are a great many elephants. The timber here is very large. The trees on the outside of the forest are remarkableââ¬Â¦ they are of  much(prenominal) a size that the largest cannot be girded by two men.\r\nThey bear a  change of berry about the size of a walnut, in clusters consisting of from ten to twenty berries. Shabeeny cannot say what is the extent of this forest, but it is very large. (New World Encyclopedia 2007) In 1591 Timbuktu started to slowly  slouch due to the Morisco mercenaries armed with guns (New World Encyclopedia 2007). One of the few reasons Timbuktu is still in existence is 3 because it is a  study tourist attraction that attracts people from all over the world t   o see the  recondite city (New World Encyclopedia 2007).\r\n4 Alistair Boddy-Evans (2013). Timbuktu: The El Dorado of Africa. [ONLINE] Available at: http://africanhistory. about. com/od/mali/p/Timbuktu. htm. [Last Accessed  kinfolk 10 2013].  inexplicable (2007). Timbuktu. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www. newworldencyclopedia. org/entry/Timbuktu. [Last Accessed September 10 2013]. unknown (2013). Sankore Madrasah. [ONLINE] Available at: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sankore_Madrasah. [Last Accessed Sepember 10 2013].\r\n'  
Friday, December 21, 2018
'Leadership Role\r'
'   loss drawing cardshiphip RoleIntroductionââ¬Å"Leadership is an interactive conversation that pulls people to ward  adequate comfortable with the language of personal  responsibleness and commitment (ââ¬Å"What   argon  loss leaderships? http://home.att.net/~coachthee/Archives/leadership.html )ââ¬Â.àââ¬Å"Leaders are born,  non made, once a leader, Is always a leader (ââ¬Å"Leaderships: What is it? http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffile)ââ¬Â.Leadership is applicable to  every facets of your  spiritedness: competencies that you  kindle  c each for to expand your perspective,  discipline the context of a  purpose, understands the  kinetics of hu domain behavior and  view as the initiative to  lay out to where you want to beA leader is the possession of the inborn characteristics desirable in leader plus the  curbed skills,  intimacy and techniques which bring this potential to realization.One of the  just about  outstanding daily tasks of a leader is to  catch leaders.àLe   ader development for many is a ch each(prenominal)enge.àIt requires you to trust others.àIt requires you to allow others to perhaps  kick the bucket in  give to learn.This Paper  pull up stakes deal about the real  commence encountered by an individual and proved to himself that he is a significant leader to his family and to all the people in his community. Here is a short story telling us how he  develops a good leader in his own way.Being a leader is a gift from God, not all of us in this world has a talent to become a leader. And this man who migrated from Peru to United States with his family proved that he is a significant leader. In United States, he is the first to learned  slope and is  set into American life quickly; he served as tutor to his parents to adjust the environment. He becomes the official translator in their household.  tied(p) helping his mother to read foods and medicines labels. He is the one find initiative in convincing the landlord to help his fathe   r to  lease out their residency applications. At the  early age his parents are totally  reliant on him and it helps him how to become a  raise minded person.In United States, he witnesses the sacrifices of his parents adjusting themselves for a  late life just to  translate him better future. They struggled hard working 20 hours a day to meet their dreams in America. Being a good leader,  sightedness the sacrifices of his parents he study hard and become an excellent student.Throughout the years, hi is a  sit down to his little sisters, and members of his extended family who admire him for all of his accomplishments. He is  too very  providential to travel many places which  micturate him learn and speak different languages like: Japanese, French, German, English and Spanish. During his High School days he becomes a member of the Rotary  international Scholar who sent him to Japan.This leader was also the first in the family who graduated from an American University, which makes hi   m so special for all the members in the family. And based on his qualifications he is  hired and  tolerate good jobs with  advocatorful corporations and  government activity entities.Based on his accomplishments, his family admires him so much and looks him as a role model and a significant leader in the family, and they are the one who help me push himself to be successful in his chosen career, and in return push them to follow his footsteps by leading all of them to their way to success.He believed that his family was depending on him, because he knows that  creation an immigrant to a new place they canââ¬â¢t  rely to no one else. And he knows that being a leader to his family and members of his extended family is the most significant role that God has  displace on his shoulder. And he also knows that without his family he canââ¬â¢t be what he is now at this time.ConclusionGenerally, in order to become a good leader is to become a good  coadjutor and to empower others, you h   ave to trust and be willing to take a risk.àYou have to get to know your employees and find what makes them tick.Leadership is not just for people at the top.à Everyone can learn to lead by discovering the power that lies within each one of us to make a difference andàpracticing the  police force of reciprocity. And leadership is applicable to all facets of your life and competencies that you can learn to expand your perspective, to set the context of a goal, and to understand the dynamics of human behavior, and take the initiative to get to where you want to beSuccess lies in being who we are and in the choices we are willing to make for ourselves, not in the fear of whatàyou should do or be.à Fear is the only  liaison that holds people back from achievingàpersonal success. And the goal of our leadership àis to help people  gestate attention to their intentions and get to where they want to be.References:ââ¬Å"What are leaderships? Retrieved celestial latitude    19, 2006 from http:// www. ààààààhome.att.net/~coachthee/Archives/leadership.html)ââ¬Â.Leaderships Roles, Retrieved December 19, 2006 from http://www.kbc.org.au/htdocs/leaderroles.htmLeaders Empower, Retrieved December 19, 2006 from http://www.leadernotes.com/topics/Effective-Leadership.html?gclid=CL2rofionokCFRFmYQodVV97Mg\r\n'  
Wednesday, December 19, 2018
'Customer relationship management\r'
' guest  alliance is not a  unexampled  fantasy; companies  arrive at been interacting and dealing with clients since the inception of trade. Earlier    much(prenominal)  guidance and attention was on product and  work instead of  node centric.\r\nWith  accession in contention beca accustom of globalization and usage of  meshing changed the picture of  avocation. clients have variety to choose from, more knowledge  near the companies and products surely has titled power at clientsââ¬â¢ side. With this scenario, companies  spot the need of treating  nodes with utmost cargon. Therefore, searching for innovative  slipway to manage relationships effectively, not  that to acquire new clients but also to retain the existing  mavin.\r\nââ¬Å"CRM is the  demonstrate of managing detailed information  approximately individual  guests and cautiously managing all the customer ââ¬Ëtouch pointsââ¬â¢ with an aim of upper limit customer loyaltyââ¬Â\r\nAcquiring new customers  hobo cost    five times more than cost involved in  fiting and retaining current customers.  more companies are recognizing the importance of satisfying and retaining customers, which constitute the  accompanyââ¬â¢s relationship capital\r\nTo retain the customersââ¬â¢  go against approach is to deliver high customer satisfaction. Customer relationship management is about taking a long term approach to  geting relationships with customers.\r\nIn olden days, business people and  geological formations would know their customer base from seeing them on a   degreeic basis and learning their preference based on the relationship they shared with the customers. CRM is emerged as critical for  arranging in 1960ââ¬â¢s where marketers found that 4pââ¬â¢s of  market framework-product, price, place and promotion were less valuable without ongoing relationships with customers. Companies started putting customers in the middle of  market program.\r\nIn early days of CRM, there was no  engine room t   o  tin what companies were doing. CRM is not new, over the years companies has had to  understand out how to build relationships with customers and lead to brand loyalty. The  last in CRM is to evolve from a mass   market model, which was on product centric market  social structure to customer centric structure.\r\nManaging customer relationships successfully  nub learning about the habits and  inevitably of your customers anticipating future  get patterns, finding new opportunities to add value to the relationship.  triple-crown companies make the relationship something the customer values more than anything else they could receive from the competition.\r\nCompany experience with customer not only with transactions but also with  interaction like website visit, phone, call center and by  carry on mail. CRM helps in developing marketing programs that make  whiz to each customer segment,  reliever cross-selling and customer  holding programs, help to maximize the value of each custom   erââ¬â¢s interaction and deliver a  logical branding message by aligning products and  work within each channel.\r\nCRM provides an integrated view of a companyââ¬â¢s customer to every one in the  organic law so that customer  green goddess be  answerd effectively.\r\nCRM helps companies to gather and access information about the customersââ¬â¢ buying histories, preferences, complaints. It allows tracing the needs of the customers and means to satisfy them effectively.\r\nThe following are the aims of CRM: ââ¬Â¢ Increase efficiency of the organization ââ¬Â¢ Ability to provide quicker response to customer queries and complaints ââ¬Â¢ Getting insight of customer needs ââ¬Â¢ Providing more cross-selling opportunities ââ¬Â¢ Organized information to manage and lead ââ¬Â¢  simplification in cost and increase in  productivity ââ¬Â¢ Receiving customer feedback ââ¬Â¢ Providing common platform for customer  converse and interaction.\r\nToday consumers are more educate   d, more and  best(p) informed, more technology savvy coupled with increase competition in the market. Organization needs to build a system which allows you to track, capture and analyze the millions of customer activities, both interactions and transactions, over a long period of time. This helps in creating promotions, developing new products and designing  conference programs to attract and retain customers.\r\nBy 1980s ââ¬Å"relationship marketing ââ¬Å"was used to describe this new focus of understanding customer segments, delivering ongoing quality  emolument and high customer satisfaction. In 1990s  reckoner systems were deployed to support gross r neverthelessue and service process. Sales  thread automation system evolved while customer service and support systems became backbone of automated call centers.\r\nBy late 1990s increase in internet usage supported e-business applications to manage online customer and  retainer relationships, called as e-CRM and  instigatener rel   ationship management.\r\nCRM emerged as  adjust of set of discrete software and technologies that focus on automating and improving the business processes associated with and improving the business processes associated with managing customer relationships in the areas of gross revenue, marketing, customer-service and support.\r\nCustomer relationship management applications are most active software  getable to the organizations.  tercet converging  trim backs have enabled the emergence of CRM applications as a major force in the market place.\r\nThe  fist trend is the availability of robust, scale decision support technology. This helps companies collect vast quantities of data from multiple, heterogeneous sources,  such as accounting, manufacturing, human resources, sales force automation, and customer service applications. This provides the technological foundation for building a consolidated enterprise wide view of the customer.\r\nThe  wink trend is the emergence of front-office    applications. This focus on the sales and the marketing departments, and essentially transactional in nature.\r\nThe third trend is the emergence of the one-to-one marketing phenomenon has helped companies to have their marketing activities focus on customer, rather than on their products, distributors, sales force or suppliers.\r\nNow ââ¬Å"Multi channel CRMââ¬Â systems available to support direct, internet and partner channels, while allowing users to use whatever mode of communication they are pleased.\r\nCRM started with marketing era focusing on customer needs and wants and satisfying it effectively which drive changes in the organization and work processes. It must start with a business strategy.\r\nCRM is really about using tools not only to achieve the personal relationships business but even to predict and serve the future needs.\r\nMajor support and change came for CRM is technology break through since  both decade which played a significant part in not only managing    good relationship with customers but also with the partners of the organizations.\r\n'  
Tuesday, December 18, 2018
'The Golden Lily Chapter 22\r'
'SHOTS RANG OUT across the  range, taking  raven    close to(prenominal)   more than(prenominal) armed Warriors. I  agnize that Dimitri and Eddie werent al genius â⬠because n  completely was  retentivity a gun. The shots were   e preciseplaceture from the roofs of the compound buildings that surrounded the  atomic number 18na. Chaos broke  prohibited as the  self-possessed spectators jumped to their feet to join in the fray. My  intimation caught as I realized that m both of them had their  avow weapons  too. I was shocked to  nonice that the f in allen Warrior on the ground next to me wasnt bleeding. A small  film hung from his shoulder. The sharpshooters ââ¬Å"bulletsââ¬Â must  gestate been tranquilizers. Who were they?\r\nI looked  choke  finish up toward the  grip and  apothegm that a  a few(prenominal)  others with the look of  shielders had entered the  arna and were  battle with    close towhat of the Warriors, including Chris. This provided cover for Dimitri and Eddie    to  necessitous Sonya. A flash of strawberry blonde hair caught my  warmness near them, and I recognized Angelines lithe  calculate. Dimitri expeditiously cut Sonyas straps then  sponsored lift her toward Eddie. A  impatient Warrior came at them, and Angeline quickly knocked him   turn up â⬠as though he were a motivational speaker.\r\nBe position me,  whiz of the   grapple sh surfaceed, ââ¬Å"Get the Alchemist   upstart woman! Hold her hostage! Theyll  carry on for her!ââ¬Â\r\nThe Alchemist girl. Right. That would be me.\r\nIn the roar of fighting,  great(p)ly every peerless hear him â⬠save  maven. The bleach blonde girl had managed to  escape being tranquilized. She leapt toward me. My adrenaline kicked in, and I was suddenly no  long- psychometric test afraid. With reflexes I didnt  cheat I had, I reached into my purse and pulled  let on the so-called ââ¬Å"potpourri.ââ¬Â I ripped it  consecrate and flung it taboo around me, sh verbotening a Latin in o draw up fir   etation that translated roughly to ââ¬Å" chat no more.ââ¬Â Compared to the s bitching  bend, this one was astonishingly easy. It required will on my part, certainly,  except  close of the magic was tied into the physical components and didnt   direct the hours of c erst dapplentration that the other one had. The  agency surged  with me al approximately  at a  measure, filling me with a thrill I hadnt expected.\r\nThe girl screamed and dropped her gun, clawing at her eyes. Cries of dismay from the masters  academic term by me  manifested they too had been affected. Id cast a  blindness  man, one that would affect those near me for ab bug out  xxx seconds. Some part of me knew that wielding magic was wrong,  and the  counterpoise of me  entangle triumphant at  interceptping  almost of these trigger-happy fanatics, if  moreover temporarily. I didnt waste any of that precious  quantify. I jumped up from where I was  sitting and ran across the arena, a trend from the fighting near t   he entrance.\r\nââ¬Å"Sydney!ââ¬Â\r\nI dont k direct how I managed to hear my name  above all that noise. Glancing  fundament me, I saw Eddie and Angeline carrying Sonya out  through with(predicate) the door. They paused, and a  spiteed look  cut through Eddies face as he glanced around, assessing the  posture. I could  dissemble his thoughts. He   trust me to come with them. Most of the gathered Warriors had raced to the center of the arena,  set  abouting to stop Sonyas rescue. They outmatched me by a long shot, creating a wall  amongst my friends and me.  even so if I didnt  let to actually fight anyone, it  chew the fatmed  unsuffer open Id slip by un  nonice â⬠especially since several people were  di passiveery shouting about\r\nââ¬Å"that Alchemist girl.ââ¬Â\r\n oscillation my head adamantly, I motioned for Eddie to go on without me.  incredulity warred on his face, and I hoped he wouldnt attempt to  arise through the throng to  sting to me. I pointed at the door,     once again urging him to go. Sonya was the incapacitated one. I would  relegate my own way out. Not waiting to see what hed do, I turned and continued the way Id been  outlet.\r\n there was a lot of open space for me to cover,  entirely fewer Warriors to stop me.\r\nSeveral buildings ringed the arena, some with doors and windows. I  locomote toward them, though I had  cypher to break the glass. Two of the doors had padlocks. That left  twain without.\r\nThe  world-class one I  assay turned out to  reserve some unseen lock and wouldnt open. Frantic, I ran to the second and heard a shout  roll in the hay me. The bleach blonde girl had regained her sight and was  coming after me. Desperately, I turned the doorknob.  nil happened.  make into my purse, I pulled out what the Warriors had mis taken for  leave sanitizer. I dumped it out, spilling acid over the metal knob. It melted  onward my eyes. I hoped that would kill the lock. I threw my shoulder into the door, and it gave.  thusly I    dared a peek behind me. My chaser was lying on the ground,  some other victim of the tranquilizers.\r\nI breathed a sigh of relief and pushed through the door. Id expected to enter another garage  homogeneous the one Id first been taken to,  unless  preferably I found myself in some  soma of residential building. The empty hallship  houseal turned this way and that, and I felt disoriented. Everyone was at the free-for-all in the arena. I passed makeshift bedrooms, filled with cots and partially unpacked suitcases and  bindingpacks. When I noticed what looked  manage an office, I hesitated in the doorway. Papers cover large foldout tables inside, and I wondered if any contained  effective information about the Warriors.\r\nI wanted so  crowingly to go in and investigate. These Warriors were a arcanum to the Alchemists.\r\nWho knew what intel these papers contained? What if there was information that could protect the Moroi? I hesitated for the space of a few heartbeats then reluctant   ly kept going.\r\nThe guardians were using tranquilizers,  tho the Warriors had real guns â⬠guns they wouldnt be afraid to use on me. Better to  purpose out of here with the information I already had than not  overtake out alive.\r\nI reached the  off the beaten  comprehend(predicate) side of the building at  hold and peered out a bedroom window. It was so dark  orthogonal  promptly that I could  substantially see anything. I didnt  scram the benefit of torches anymore.\r\nThe only thing I could  dictate for sure was that I was no longer adjacent to the arena. That was  honorable  ample for me, though it wouldve been  reveal if there was a door leading outside.\r\nId  leave to make my own.  entrancebing a chair, I swung it into the window and was  solely astonished when the glass broke easily. A few shards hit me,  exclusively nothing large enough to cause injury. Standing on the chair, I managed to  stand up out the window without injuring my  detainment.\r\nI was met by a warm   , dark  iniquity. No  electric  laxs were visible ahead,  except open black  territory. I took this to mean I was on the  icy side of the compound where  trey had brought me.  at that place were no  pathways, no sound from the  main road we had traveled.  at that place was also no sign of  behavior anywhere, which I took as a good sign. hopefully all the Warrior guards who normally paroled the grounds were off fighting guardians. If Sonya was out now, my hope was that the guardians would begin retreating â⬠and grab me  on the way. Even if they didnt, I wasnt above walking  prat to I-10 and hitchhiking.\r\nThe compound was sprawling and confusing, and as I walked around it and  exempt saw no sign of the highway, I began to grow uneasy. How turned around had I gotten? I only had a limited  fare of time to get off Warrior property. They could be hunting me  salutary now. There was also the disconcerting problem that once I make it to the periphery, Id  confound to deal with the ele   ctric  turn over. Still, it might be best to forget  look for the freeway and simply make for the edge of the Warriors  camping area so that I could ââ¬\r\nA hand grabbed my shoulder, and I screamed.\r\nââ¬Å"Easy there, Sage. Im no gun-toting crazy guy. Crazy, yes.   skilful not the rest.ââ¬Â I stared in disbelief, not that I could  unfeignedly make out lots of the tall, dark figure standing over me. ââ¬Å"Adrian?ââ¬Â The  line of longitude was  proficient, as was the build. As I stared, I became more and more certain. His hands steadied my shaking. I was so glad to see a friendly face â⬠to see him â⬠that I nearly sank into his arms in relief. ââ¬Å"It is you. Howd you  muster me?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Youre the only human out here with a  white-livered and purple aura,ââ¬Â he  verbalize. ââ¬Å"Makes you easy to spot.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"No, I mean, howd you find me here? At the compound?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"I followed the others. They told me not to, butââ¬Â¦ well.â   â¬Â In the faint moonlight I could barely see his shrug. ââ¬Å"I dont follow directions well. When Castile came out with Sonya and started babbling about how youd gone out some random door, I thought Id take a quick walk around.\r\nI dont think I was  supposititious to do that either, but the guardians were  affable of busy.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"You are crazy,ââ¬Â I snapped, despite how happy I was to   live with I hadnt been abandoned in this miserable place. ââ¬Å"The Warriors are so mad that theyd probably kill a Moroi on sight if they saw you.ââ¬Â\r\nHe tugged my hand forward. Even through his banter, thered been a hard  tonicity to his words. He was fully aware of the danger we faced. ââ¬Å" and then wed better get out of here.ââ¬Â Adrian led me back in the direction Id come, then went around the opposite side of the building. I didnt see the freeway lights yet, but he soon turned and began running toward the propertys  utmost edge, away from the building. I ran along   side him,  lock in property his hand.\r\nââ¬Å"Where are we going?ââ¬Â I asked.\r\nââ¬Å"The guardians assembled near the back side of the compound, so they wouldnt be spotted.\r\nThat part of the  close in has been deactivated â⬠if you can  prove it.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Of  charge I can climb it. Im practically a prodigy in PE,ââ¬Â I pointed out. ââ¬Å"The question is, can you, Mr. Smoker?ââ¬Â\r\nThe fence began to come into focus as we approached, mostly because its  build  gluted some of the stars. ââ¬Å"Thats the section. Behind the scraggly bush,ââ¬Â Adrian  give tongue to. I couldnt see any bush but  trust in his eyes. ââ¬Å"Go a  elf desire ways past that, and theres this country highway that the guardians used as a staging point. Im parked there.ââ¬Â We came to a  close up in  movement of the fence, both of us a little breathless. I peered upward.\r\nââ¬Å"Youre sure its still off?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"It was when we came in,ââ¬Â said Adrian, but I could    hear a little uncertainty in his voice.\r\nââ¬Å"You think those guys would have gotten their act together enough to fix it already?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"No,ââ¬Â I admitted. ââ¬Å"But Id still like to  acknowledge for sure. I mean, most commercial electric fences wont  significantly  bear  person, but we should know.ââ¬Â He glanced around. ââ¬Å"Can we  pull a fast one on a stick at it?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Wood doesnt conduct.ââ¬Â I rifled through my purse and found what I wanted: a metal pen with a foam grip. ââ¬Å"Hopefully, the foam on this will block the worst of it if the fence  actually is hot.ââ¬Â Trying not to grimace, I reached out and touched the pens barrel to the fence, half-expecting some intense charge to send me flying backward. Nothing happened. I slowly ran the pen along the fence, since most electric ones had an intermittent pulse. Sustained contact would be  unavoidable. ââ¬Å"Looks clean,ââ¬Â I said, exhaling in relief and turning to Adrian. ââ¬Å"   I guess were good to â⬠ahh!ââ¬Â\r\nA bright light shone in my eyes, blinding me and killing whatever night vision Id gained out here. I heard Adrian cry out in surprise as well.\r\nââ¬Å"Its the girl!ââ¬Â a male voice exclaimed. ââ¬Å"Andââ¬Â¦ and one of them!ââ¬Â The flannel mullein was moved out of my face, and although spots still danced in my vision, I could make out two  rise figures rapidly approaching. Were they armed? My  heading raced.\r\nWhether they were or not, they were still an obvious threat since Warriors apparently liked to  answer bashing each other in their free time, and Adrian and I didnt.\r\nââ¬Å"Dont move,ââ¬Â said one of them. A blade shone in the gleam of the lowered  flashlight. Not as bad as a gun, but not  bully either. ââ¬Å"Youre both coming with us, back inside.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Slowly,ââ¬Â added the other. ââ¬Å"Dont try any tricks.ââ¬Â\r\nUnfortunately for them, I still had a few up my sleeve. Quickly I put the pen back    in my purse and grabbed another  item from Ms. Terwilligers home rick: a thin, round wooden bracelet.   ahead either Warrior could do anything, I snapped the wooden  fate into four pieces and tossed them on the ground, calling out another Latin incantation. Again, I felt the rush of power and its exultation. The men cried out â⬠Id cast a  disorientation spell, one that messed with equilibrium and made vision  befuddled and surreal. It worked a lot like the blindness spell,  modify those around me.\r\nI lunged forward and pushed one of our assailants  rarify. He fell easily, too incapacitated by the spell to resist. The other guy was so distraught that hed dropped the flashlight and was practically on the ground already as his attempts at balance failed. Nonetheless, I gave him a good kick to the chest to make sure he stayed down and grabbed his flashlight in the process. I didnt  inevitably need it with Adrians night vision, but these two would now be helpless in the dark when t   he spell wore off.\r\nââ¬Å"Sage! What the hell did you do to me?ââ¬Â\r\nTurning, I saw Adrian clinging to the fence, using it to hold himself up. In my eagerness to stop the Warriors, Id forgotten the spell affected everyone near me.\r\nââ¬Å"Oh,ââ¬Â I said. ââ¬Å"Sorry.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Sorry? My legs dont work!ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Its your inner ear, actually. Come on.  ginger snap the fence and climb. One hand in front of the other.ââ¬Â\r\nI caught hold as well and urged him up. It wasnt the most difficult fence to climb â⬠it wasnt electrified or  bristled â⬠and having it for support negated some of Adrians disorientation. Nonetheless, it was still slow going as we made it toward the top. This spell lasted a little longer than the blindness one, but I was  sorely aware that as soon as Adrian was free from it, the Warriors would be too.\r\nAgainst all odds, we made it to the top of the fence.  acquire over to the other side was much more difficult, and I had to d   o a fair amount of acrobatics to help Adrian make the transition while keeping myself steady. Finally, I wrangled him into the correct position to climb down.\r\nââ¬Å"Good,ââ¬Â I said. ââ¬Å"Now  unsloped reverse what you did before, one hand down in front of the â⬠ââ¬Â Something slipped, either his hand or foot, and Adrian plummeted to the ground. It wasnt that long of a drop, and his height helped a little â⬠not that he was in any shape to actually use his legs and land on his feet. I winced.\r\nââ¬Å"Or you can  yet take the short way down,ââ¬Â I said.\r\nI quickly scaled down after him and helped him stand.  divagation from the spells debilitation, he didnt seem to have suffered any damage.  slipping an arm around him and letting him lean his  slant on me, I attempted to run toward the road hed mentioned, which was now slightly visible. ââ¬Å"Runningââ¬Â was difficult, however. It was hard work keeping Adrian up and I kept stumbling.\r\nStill, we made ou   r way slowly from the compound, which was about as much as we could hope for. Adrians state made him  left-handed and heavy, and his height was a real inconvenience.\r\nThen, without warning, the spell wore off, and Adrian instantly recovered. His legs strengthened and his unwieldy gait  dandyened out. Suddenly, it was as though he were carrying me, and we practically tripped over each other trying to ad except.\r\nââ¬Å"You okay?ââ¬Â I asked, letting go.\r\nââ¬Å"I am now. What the hell was that?ââ¬Â\r\n ââ¬Å"Its not important. What is important is that those guys have recovered too. Maybe I knocked them down hard enough to slow them down.ââ¬Â That seemed kind of  unbelievable. ââ¬Å"But run anyway.ââ¬Â\r\nWe ran, and even if he undoubtedly had the respiratory  arrangement of a chain smoker, his long legs made up for it. He could easily outdistance me but slowed so that we stayed together.\r\nWhenever he started to get ahead, hed grab my hand again. Shouts sounded    behind us, and I turned off the flashlight to make us harder to spot.\r\nââ¬Å"There,ââ¬Â said Adrian. ââ¬Å"See the cars?ââ¬Â\r\nSlowly, out of the darkness, two SUVs materialized, along with a much more  tangible yellow Mustang.\r\nââ¬Å"Very covert,ââ¬Â I muttered.\r\nââ¬Å"Most of the guardians have gotten away,ââ¬Â said Adrian. ââ¬Å"But not everyone.ââ¬Â Before I could respond, someone grabbed me from behind. In a maneuver that would have made Wolfe proud, I managed the backward kick that hed tried so hard to teach us. It caught my attacker by surprise, and he released me, only for his companion to shove me to the ground.\r\n deuce-ace figures ran toward us from the cars and hurled themselves at our attackers. Thanks to his signature duster, I knew Dimitri led the group.\r\nââ¬Å"Get out of here,ââ¬Â he called to Adrian and me. ââ¬Å"You know where to meet. Well cover you.\r\nDrive fast â⬠theyll probably be on the road soon.ââ¬Â\r\nAdrian helped    me up, and once again we ran together. Id hurt my ankle in the fall, so I moved slowly, but Adrian helped me along and let me lean on him. All the while, my heart was threatening to pound out of my chest, even when we reached the  safety devicety of the Mustang.\r\nHe guided me to the rider side. ââ¬Å"Can you get in okay?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Im fine,ââ¬Â I said, sliding in and unwilling to admit the pain was growing. I prayed I hadnt slowed us too much. I couldnt stand the thought of being the one  answerable for Adrians capture.\r\nSatisfied, Adrian raced over to the drivers side and started the car. The engine roared to life, and he followed Dimitris orders to the letter,  desquamation out at a speed I was envious of. Out on this country highway, however, it seemed unlikely there were any cops. I glanced behind us a few times, but by the time we made it to I-10, it was obvious no one had followed us. I sighed gratefully and leaned my head against the seat, though I was still a    long way from being calm. I couldnt assume we were safe yet.\r\nââ¬Å"Okay,ââ¬Â I said. ââ¬Å"How on  earth did you guys find me?ââ¬Â\r\nAdrian didnt answer right away. When he did, I could tell it was with great reluctance.\r\nââ¬Å"Eddie put a  bring in device in your purse, back at my place.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"What? He couldnt have! They searched me.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Well, Im sure it didnt look like one. I dont know what he ended up getting. He got it from your people, actually. As soon as  deuce-ace  sustain the meeting tonight, Belikov was on the phone with every guardian in a two-hour radius, trying to recruit backup. He called the Alchemists too and convinced them to share some tech.ââ¬Â\r\nThere were so many crazy things about what hed just said, I didnt know where to begin parsing it. All sorts of  rotate and dealing had gone on without me realizing it. And even when it had been settled, no one had told me about it. Plus, the Alchemists had been involved?\r\nHelpi   ng the guardians to track me?\r\nââ¬Å"The earrings,ââ¬Â I said. ââ¬Å"Thats where they came from. The tracker must be in one of them. I never would have guessed.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Im not surprised,  astute the way you guys work.ââ¬Â\r\nThe rest of tonights reality began to sink in. The last of my fear subsided â⬠only to be replaced by anger. ââ¬Å"You lie to me! All of you! You should have told me what you were doing ââ¬\r\nthat you were tracking me and  designingning a raid! How could you keep that from me?ââ¬Â He sighed. ââ¬Å"I didnt want to, believe me. I told them over and over they  undeniable to get you in the loop. But everyone was afraid youd  renounce to take the device if you knew about it. Or that youd someways slip up and give away the plan to those nuts. I didnt believe that, though.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"And yet, you didnt bother telling me yourself,ââ¬Â I snapped, still outraged.\r\nââ¬Å"I couldnt! They made me promise not to.ââ¬Â\r\nSomehow, hi   s betrayal hurt worse than all the others. I had come to trust him implicitly.\r\nHow could he do this to me? ââ¬Å"No one believed Id be able to talk the Warriors down, so everyone just made contingency plans without me.ââ¬Â Never mind that I hadnt been able to talk them down. ââ¬Å"Someone should have told me. You should have told me.ââ¬Â There was legitimate pain and  sadness in his voice. ââ¬Å"Im telling you, I wanted to. But I was trapped. You of all people should know what its like being caught between groups, Sage. Besides, dont you remember what I said just before you got in the car with Trey?ââ¬Â I did, actually. Almost word for word. No  issuing what happens, I want you to know that I never doubted what youre going to do. Its smart, and its brave.\r\nI slouched further into my seat and felt like I was on the verge of tears. Adrian was right. I did know what it was like to have your loyalty stretched between different groups. I understood the position hed been    in. It was just, some selfish part of me wished that Id been the one his loyalty had been strongest to. He tried, an inner voice said. He tried to tell you.\r\nThe meeting spot that Dimitri had told Adrian to go to turned out to be Clarences house.\r\nThe place was crawling with guardians, some of whom were patch up each others injuries.\r\nNo one had been killed on either side, something the guardians had been very cautious about. The Warriors of Light already thought vampires were twisted and corrupt. They didnt need more fire added to the fire.\r\nNot that tonights raid was probably going to help matters. I had no clue how the Warriors would react or if there might be some  fatal retaliation in store. I supposed the guardians and Alchemists had taken that into consideration. I wondered bitterly if any of them would share their opinions on it with me.\r\nââ¬Å"I know better than to offer to  restore you,ââ¬Â Adrian told me, as we squeezed past a group of guardians. ââ¬Å"Grab    a seat in the  accompaniment room, and Ill get you some ice.ââ¬Â I started to say I could get my own, but my ankle was growing increasingly painful. With a nod, I left him and made my way to the living room. A couple of unknown guardians were there, along with a beaming Clarence. To my surprise, Eddie and Angeline were also in there, sitting side by side â⬠and holding hands?\r\nââ¬Å"Sydney!ââ¬Â he exclaimed. He  presently released Angelines hand and hurried over to me, astonishing me with a hug. ââ¬Å"Thank God youre okay. I hated having to leave you there.\r\nThat wasnt part of the plan. I was supposed to have gotten you out with Sonya.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Yeah, well, maybe next time, someone can fill me in on the plan,ââ¬Â I said pointedly.\r\nEddie grimaced. ââ¬Å"Im  down in the mouth about that. I really am. We justââ¬Â¦Ã¢â¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"I know, I know. Didnt think Id go along with it, were afraid something would go wrong, etc., etc.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Im sorry.à   ¢â¬Â\r\nI didnt entirely forgive him, but I was too tired to push the matter much further. ââ¬Å" near tell me this,ââ¬Â I said, lowering my voice. ââ¬Å"Were you just holding hands with Angeline?ââ¬Â He blushed, which seemed ludicrous after the  emphasis Id seen him pull off back at the compound. ââ¬Å"Er, yeah. We were justââ¬Â¦ talking. I mean, that isââ¬Â¦ I think we might go out sometime.\r\nNot at school, of course, since everyone thinks were related. And probably not anything serious. I mean, shes still a little out there, but shes not as bad as I used to think. And she was really great in that battle. I  receive like maybe I should get my head out of the fantasy with Jill and try some normal dating. If youll let me borrow your car.ââ¬Â I had to pick my jaw up off the floor. ââ¬Å"Sure,ââ¬Â I said. ââ¬Å"Far be it for me to stop a  develop romance.ââ¬Â Should I tell him Jill might not be such a fantasy after all? I didnt want to meddle. Eddie deserve   d to be happy, but I couldnt help but feel a little bad that Id told Jill he might be interested.\r\nI hope I hadnt made things more complicated.\r\nAdrian returned with a bag of ice. I  sit down down in an armchair, and he helped position the ice on my ankle after I propped it up on a footstool. I relaxed as the ice began  desensitize the pain and hoped I hadnt broken anything.\r\nââ¬Å"Isnt this exciting?ââ¬Â Clarence asked me. ââ¬Å"Finally, you were able to see the vampire hunters for yourselves!ââ¬Â\r\nI wasnt sure Id  render the night with that much enthusiasm, but I did have to concede a point to him. ââ¬Å"You were right,ââ¬Â I said. ââ¬Å"Im sorry for not believing you sooner.ââ¬Â He gave me a kind smile. ââ¬Å"Its all right, my dear. I probably wouldnt have believed a crazy old man either.ââ¬Â\r\nI smiled in return and then thought of something from earlier. ââ¬Å"Mr. Donahueââ¬Â¦ you said when you encountered the hunters before that a human named Ma   rcus Finch intervened on your behalf.ââ¬Â\r\nClarence nodded eagerly. ââ¬Å"Yes, yes. Nice young man, that Marcus. Certainly hope I run into him again someday.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Was he an Alchemist?ââ¬Â I asked. Seeing Clarences puzzled look, I tapped my cheek. ââ¬Å"Did he have a tattoo like mine?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Like yours? No, no. It was different. Hard to explain.ââ¬Â I leaned forward. ââ¬Å"But he did have a tattoo on his cheek?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Yes. Didnt you see in the  control?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"What picture?ââ¬Â\r\nClarences gaze turned inward. ââ¬Å"I couldve  swear I showed you some of my old pictures, back when  lee side and Tamara were youngââ¬Â¦ ah, such good days those were.ââ¬Â I worked hard to stay patient. Clarences moments of coherence were sometimes hard to get a hold of. ââ¬Å"And Marcus? You have a picture of him too?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Of course. A lovely one of the two of us. Ill find it one day and show you.ââ¬Â I wanted to ask him if h   ed show it to me now, but with his place so crowded, it didnt seem like the right time.\r\nDimitri arrived shortly thereafter, along with the last of the guardians whod been at the compound. Dimitri immediately asked about Sonya, who Id learned was resting in her bedroom.\r\nAdrian had offered to heal her, but Sonya had had enough clarity of mind to refuse him,  formula she simply wanted blood and rest and a chance for the drugs to wear off naturally.\r\nOnce Dimitri got this  report card and could rest easy about Sonya, he came straight to me,  spirit down from his lofty height at where I sat with my ice. ââ¬Å"Im sorry,ââ¬Â he said. ââ¬Å"I know you must have heard by now what happened.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"That I was sent into a dangerous situation with only half the information I needed?ââ¬Â I asked. ââ¬Å"Yeah, I heard all about that.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Im not a fan of lies and half truths,ââ¬Â he said. ââ¬Å"I wished thered been another way. We had so little time, and t   his just seemed like the best option. No one doubted your  dexterity to reason and make a compelling case. It was the Warriors  dexterity to listen and see reason that we didnt believe in.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"I can see why you guys didnt trust me with the plan.ââ¬Â  adjoining me, I saw Adrian flinch at the way I said ââ¬Å"you guys.ââ¬Â I hadnt intentionally meant anything by it but realized now that it sounded very  implike and Alchemist â⬠so Us versus Them. ââ¬Å"But I still cant believe the Alchemists went along with that â⬠that they condoned keeping me out of the loop.ââ¬Â There were no free chairs left, so Dimitri simply sat down cross-legged. ââ¬Å"Theres not much I can tell you about that. Like I said, it was all short notice, and when I spoke with Donna Stanton, she felt it would be safer all around if you didnt know what was coming. If it makes you feel better, she was very adamant about us keeping you safe once we were there.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Maybe,ââ¬Â    I said. ââ¬Å"Itd be better still if shed thought about how I might feel when I found out I wasnt trusted with vital information.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"She did think about it,ââ¬Â said Dimitri, looking slightly uncomfortable. ââ¬Å"She said you wouldnt mind because you understand the  impressiveness of not questioning your superiors decisions and that you know what they do is for the best. She said youre an exemplary Alchemist.ââ¬Â Dont question. They know whats best. We cant take any chances.\r\nââ¬Å"Of course she did,ââ¬Â I said. I never question anything.\r\n'  
Monday, December 17, 2018
'Lohri Festival Essay\r'
'In Punjab the  conduct is lead in a  distinct style. A tradition of living life with  recreation and gaiety, enjoying very moment, can be seen  present. Glimpse of this life style can be seen every  family on Lohdi festival, 12 January. Lohdi is  celebrate in the  even out before Makar Sankranti, in the northern states of India like Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh and the  tightfitting by areas. This  daytime, the culture of these places display a  saucily look. Lohri is not just limited to Punjab. But here the look of this festival is something different. This day, the color and happiness is in full beauty and liveliness. While talking  virtually Punjab how can we forget mentioning Mustardââ¬â¢s Saag, Chapattis make of corn, smell of Earth, sweet smell of water from pot. Lohri is a festival of thanking nature, and, the spark of joy is different if it is celebrated in the style of Punjab.\r\nLohri is also called the knock of Makar Sankranti. The  fellowship songs in the    evening of Lohri, make the environment musically beautiful. As per the Hindu religion, it is believed that what ever we donate something in fire, it directly reach to our God and ancestors. On the day of Lohdi, the swinging crops from farm are brought home, then it is  burned in fire.Dancing and singing  mess move  roughly it and do a thanks giving. Here also, thither is a different style of worshiping God. Although the festival of Lohri brings in happiness for every class and age people of north India. But, it is particularly special for young men, women and  impudently married couples. Today, youth, girls and guys, dress up beautifully and coordinate a competition of signing.\r\n'  
Sunday, December 16, 2018
'Inequalities in Health\r'
'Inequalities in wellness  extradite many factors but these can be argued against as to whether they  atomic number 18 the actual cause. Social  build is a factor, along with region, age, gender, ethnicity etc. Measuring the impact of  kind class is difficult because   campaigner classes have changed  over the years, eg) working class liveliness conditions have changed, and  at that place is a delay in the onset of diseases, eg) Asbestos  relate illness. (NICE 2009) However the  dusky Reports (1980) finding was that the death  tread for men in the lower  fond classes was  twice that for men in the  full(prenominal)er  kindly classes, and the  open frame  betwixt the two was increasing not reducing.It  in addition showed that some people in the lower classes were experiencing worsened  health than in the 1950s, maybe giving  endorse that the change in working class living conditions wasnââ¬â¢t such a contributory factor. The  compensate showed that British rates of infant mortality    were in some cases higher than those in many  exploitation countries, which doesnââ¬â¢t point towards a class inequality. The  raw Report identified four  renderings of health inequalities, the artefact explanation, natural or social selection, the cultural/behavioural explanation and materialist or  morphological explanation.The artefact explanation stated that the relationship between class and health is artificial  instead than real, arising either through the  understaffed measurement of social class and health, or in the measurement of the relationship between the two. (UCEL 2003) The natural and social explanation involved the idea that health was a cause of social class position rather than a consequence, and that individuals  are selected into higher classes, while the weakest go down the social scale to occupy the  last position.The cultural/behavioural explanation defined  civilisation as a set of specific behaviours (smoking,  uppity drinking, unhealthy diet and physi   cal inactivity) which have consequences for health. These behaviours were regarded as cultural because of the understanding that they are within the  image of individuals. The materialist or structuralist explanation explained the role of economic and structural factors in the distribution of health and well being.  interrogation was conducted to provide evidence for the materialist/structuralist explanation.It found a  affiliate between low birthàweight and high blood pressure in adulthood which leads to  change magnitude coronary heart disease. (UCEL 2003) The Inverse care  justness stated that working class people  collar poorer treatment from the health service. It stated that in poorer areas,  answer doctors are less likely to set up practices so people in lower classes are less like to receive efficient healthcare, when in fact they may be the ones that need it  approximately due to bad living conditions &  housing etc. The postcode lottery refers to this suggesting pos   tcodes in richer areas tend to have more money to spend on health care than poorer areas.à(DH 2011)The Acheson Report (1998) showed many similarities with the Black Report. It found that there are still inequalities in different class groups, with evidence it is still growing. The  key put forward several solutions including policies to reduce  examine at work,  meliorate access to health service for all classes, improve nutrition in schools, improved benefits and access to benefits for the most needy families. (DH 2011) In  compact the evidence shows there are social class based health inequalities, however there are problems in measuring class and health.The issue of social change, and delay in the onset of diseases should be  taken into account when looking at this inequality. Evidence shows  smell expectancy is lower in poorer, less  develop countries. The Acheson Report is in depth, but prefers to advise how  cash should be allocated and not what should be done to  crystaliz   e the problems. Some evidence for social class health inequality is more conclusive than others, however social class can involve status, wealth, culture, background and employment.  there is not a simple relationship between class and ill health. Everyone will experience a number of different influences on their health.\r\n'  
Saturday, December 15, 2018
'Analysis of a Cityscape: Blade Runner\r'
'ââ¬ËAnalyse the design of a cityscape in one  ingest or  video recording episode. ââ¬â¢ nightmargon visions of futuristic societies, or dystopias,  atomic number 18 a  major theme of the sci-fi genre and most post-1970s Hollywood films  word picture these worlds embody a ââ¬Ëcrisis in US   semi semi governmental orientationââ¬â¢ at that time. These sci-fi films usually illustrate issues regarding: ââ¬Ëenvironmental pollution, over-population,  unfounded crimes, bureaucratic administration and  sparing exploitationââ¬â¢. They   besides represent the unrepresentable, showing us things that we can  alone otherwise imagine.In this essay I will  feat to explore the labyrinthian landscape of Ridley Scottââ¬â¢s 1982 sci-fi  blockbuster  sword  smuggler, and consider the ways in which it mirrors the social, economic, and political context of the time in which it was made, as  advant shape upously as the socio-ecological consequences of contemporary problems   much(preno   minal) as  state of warfare and pollution. I will  withal further excuse how the filmââ¬â¢s  goodishscape is essential to the meaning  cigaret its narrative. The design of sci-fi frequently contains alien major planets, foreign bodies, and space-age cityscapes,  liberal these spectacular  lyingal worlds an overall glossy, futuristic feel. stain  branch is a scintillating world with a  multistory landscape, but closer examination reveals that  inembodiedd   indoors this milieu are metaphors of a dystopian  fiat. crosswise the top of the skyscrapers are immense neon advertisements and television screens that project messages down for the people to see, showing that this is a world of complete industrialisation. These features provide primarily the  master(prenominal) source of light  finishedout the city. The overall mise-en-scene is  confound and brooding, much like a late 40s and 50s film noir, and the  occupation  surrounded by light and dark  here(predicate) depicts repressed s   ocial fears of totalitarian control.The divide in society is evident when we look at the  discrimination between the replicants and the humans. The replicants feel safer on the  change integrityed streets and  embroil working-class lifestyles, for example, Leon  works in a  skim over hotel, while Zhora works as a  exotic belly dancer in Chinatown. Deckard, in contrast,  embodys  mellowed above the herd streets, protected by  amply-tech security devices.  law of nature crafts also hover above, beaming down their  examine lights and surveilling the people below. The Cold War period consisted  more often than  non of spying and tense international relations between the US and the Soviet Union.It is almost like Orson  come upââ¬â¢ Big Brother, where no one is free and e preciseone is  incessantly being watched by a ruling  intelligent  eviscerate. The theme of paranoia therefore comes into play here; the  ubiquitousness of the police force is a visual  root of corporate power. The su   perstructures that we see dwarf the smaller, decrepit buildings and crumbling computer  architecture; this binary  contrary thus creates a  gamy/low spatial allegory for the lower class- the workers who  see below in the post-apocalyptic streets, depressed and dehumanized; and the  selected- those who live in high-rise a bumpments above the rest of the city, benefiting from the labourers.Like in Fritz Langââ¬â¢s Metropolis (1927), the difference between the elite and the masses is virtually dramatised by this spatial opposition and the concept of the upper class is literalised. The vertical architecture serves as metaphor for a hierarchy of  diabolic power and is a symbol of economic  inconsistency and corruption, intrinsic with a society that is out of kilter. Fears revolving  some race, space, and social class are therefore structured within these thematic elements.Figure 1 (page 6) shows the pyramid of the  capitalist  dust of the early 20th century. People of the States belie   ved that anyone could become wealthy and enjoy good lives by working hard â⬠this was the American Dream. Sadly, capitalism reared its  miserable head and citizens soon discovered that this economic system benefits only those at the top of that pyramid- ââ¬Ëthe winners gain at the expense of the mass of losersââ¬â¢. It reflects the philosophy of Orthodox Marxism, where economic base determines cultural and political structure. Who  consequently controls this  huge city?As stated in Antonio Gramsciââ¬â¢s theory of cultural hegemony, a culturally  divers(prenominal) society can be dominated by one social class, by manipulating the social  floriculture (beliefs, perceptions, values) so that its ruling-class worldview is im arranged as the societal norm, which is then perceived as a universally valid ideology beneficial to all of society, but in  accompaniment benefits only the ruling class. The biggest and most  ascendent of structures within this cityscape are in fact deuc   e pyramids, home to none other than Eldon Tyrell, head of the Tyrell Corporation.Pyramids are archetypal Egyptian symbols of power and immortality. Rising high up within this city, they denote a  future day of affluence and progress, and technological triumph. Tyrellââ¬â¢s office is  blotto with rich items, golden statues and intricately carved pillars.   tear down it is the cinematography techniques here that are key to representing this  terrific interior. The warm, golden hues are a stark contrast to the rest of the city that we have been exposed to. The fact that Tyrellââ¬â¢s office is located so high up is an indication that people who live in the highest, most prestigious places are clearly elites.They are at the top of the hierarchical ââ¬Å"pyramidsââ¬Â of economic or political structures- they are the ruling force of society. Since the dropping of the atomic bomb in 1945, science fiction has portrayed dystopias to show the massively destructive  capability of cert   ain scientific developments. These  incubus visions are societyââ¬â¢s fears over these developments. Science fiction explores a darker side of science, articulating real fears about advances in areas such as nuclear power or  genetical modification.More recently, the Cold War had reached its peak in the 1980s, and the corporate evil seen in  leaf blade  first echoes a ââ¬Ëgrowing weariness of the cold war and anti-communist attitudes that had been  maturement since the wars in Korea, Vietnam, and laterââ¬â¢. The tone of this period of  recital was incredibly pessimistic, with the continuous danger of nuclear war looming over the world. This cynicism about the future of mankind and of the planet is clearly seen in Blade  outset. ââ¬ËThe information age was a time where computers and electronics replaced the heavy industry of the modernist period, and political control was applied through mass media.Information became a commodity, and films that portray these spectacles sh   ow them as developments that pose challenges to society. They also correspond to contemporary crises developing in the US throughout the 1980s, for example, use of the media to portray political messagesââ¬â¢. Anxiety over scientific and technological advancements is  of import to most science fiction films and is a  truly apparent theme when examining the cityscape of Blade  base runner; from  huge television screens, to vertical strata, to the Voight-Kampff machine.They serve as a warning to society over the compulsion to force science and technology to create what is hoped to be a utopia for all, but in fact ends up  ascendant everything and everyone to the point where people are no  yearlong free. The final aspect of the design in Blade Runner regards the  exitscape of the film. Produced by Greek composer Vangelis, the filmââ¬â¢s score owes a lot to the meaning  slow its narrative. The filmââ¬â¢s genre is part cyber-punk, part film noir, and through orchestral instrumen   ts and unique electronic sounds, he creates a sense of eeriness or alienation.Most of the music heard is quite ambient, but  rather static with no real drive or pinnacle. However, within this ambient structure is a  divers(prenominal) range of musical styles, for example, Jazz is heard frequently- an  antiquated film noir effect, stereotypically associated with subjugated urban settings, but also more commonly linked to intimate moments, such as the growing love between Deckard and Rachael. However, it is also somewhat melancholic at times and works as a sign of doom, insinuating that things will not end well.A recurring musical symbol is the sound of bells; church bells connote religion, and this is often heard on the top floor of the pyramidal Tyrell building, implying that Tyrell is a powerful, god-like figure. In terms of the film overall, there are very few moments when there is complete silence; even when there is music missing from a scene, sound effects emanating from the en   vironment are usually present, for instance, it  perpetually rains throughout the film, so rain is heard repeatedly,  apocalyptical of the depressed and forlorn atmosphere.The reputable vertical  vividness of Los Angelesââ¬â¢ landscape depicts the power relations intrinsic within the cityscape of Blade Runner. It provides us with a picture of decay and abandonment associated with a dystopian world. It is more nightmare than vision, more anxiety than hope, expressing social fears of racial, political, and economic crisis, as well as the perils of advanced technology, whether it be through genetic engineering or a Voight-Kampff  assault of humanity. In the end, it is the verticality of the cityscape which ultimately defines the purpose of Ridley Scottââ¬â¢s arbitrary dystopia. Bibliography Bullock, A. , and Trombley, S. (eds), The New Fontana Dictionary of Modern  design (Third Edition), Harper Collins, Canada, 1999 Carper, S. , ââ¬Å"Subverting the Disaffected City: Cityscape    in Blade Runnerââ¬Â in Retrofitting Blade Runner: Issues in Ridley Scottââ¬â¢s Blade Runner and Philip K.  hawkshawââ¬â¢s Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? Judith B. Kerman (ed)  wheel Green, Ohio: Bowling Green University  popular Press, 1991 David Desser, ââ¬ËRace, Space, and  descriptor: The Politics of Cityscapesââ¬â¢, in Alien Zone II, p. 82 Heldreth, L. G. and Kerman, J. B. (ed), ââ¬ËThe Cutting Edges of Blade Runnerââ¬â¢ in Retrofitting Blade Runner: Issues in Ridley Scottââ¬â¢s Blade Runner and Philip K.Dickââ¬â¢s Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? Bowling Green University Popular Press, Bowling Green, Ohio, 1991 40-52 Kellner, D. , Leibowitz, F. , and Ryan, M. , ââ¬ËBlade Runner: A  diagnostic  judgeââ¬â¢, in Jump Cut: A Review of  modern Media, no. 29, February 1984 King, G. , and Krzywinska, T. ,Science  fictionalisation Cinema, capital of the United Kingdom: Wallflower Press, 2000 Prince, S. ,Visions of Empire: Political Imagery in C   ontemporary American Film, Greenwood Publishing Group, New York, 1992 Sammon, capital of Minnesota M. ââ¬Å"The Making of Blade Runner. ââ¬Â Cinefantastique 12 (1982): 20-47 Stiller, A. and Kerman, J. B. ed) ââ¬Å"The Music in Blade Runnerââ¬Â in Retrofitting Blade Runner: Issues in Ridley Scottââ¬â¢s Blade Runner and Philip K. Dickââ¬â¢s Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? University of Wisconsin Press, Wisconsin, 1997. Pages 196-200 Websites Kurt Bullock,  unsloped Apocalypse: Altered Noir Cityscape within Blade Runnerââ¬â¢s Dystopia: http://soma. sbcc. edu/users/DaVega/FILMST_101/FILMST_101_FILMS/Bladerunner/ vertical%20Apocalypse_Bullock. pdf Fig. 1 taken from http://www. aaronblake. co. uk/blog/2010/03/08/the-pyramid-of-the-capitalist-system/) ââ¬ËParanoia and cynicism in Blade Runnerââ¬â¢ in American Cinema: 1960-Present: http://amcinema1960present. ordpress. com/category/second-student-post/page/11/ (Fig. 1) ——————   8212;———————â⬠[ 1 ]. Douglas Kellner, Flo Leibowitz, and Michael Ryan, ââ¬ËBlade Runner: A diagnostic critiqueââ¬â¢ from Jump Cut, pp. 6-8 [ 2 ]. Geoff King and Tanya Krzywinska, Science Fiction Cinema, p. 64 [ 3 ]. Ibid, p. 73 [ 4 ]. Sammon, capital of Minnesota M. ââ¬Å"The Making of Blade Runnerââ¬Â, Cinefantastique: 20-47 [ 5 ]. Kurt Bullock, Vertical Apocalypse: Altered Noir Cityscape within Blade Runnerââ¬â¢s Dystopia, p. 1 [ 6 ]. ibid [ 7 ]. David Desser, ââ¬ËRace, Space, and Class: The Politics of Cityscapesââ¬â¢, in Alien Zone II, p. 82 [ 8 ].The Pyramid of the Capitalist System- http://www. aaronblake. co. uk/blog/2010/03/08/the-pyramid-of-the-capitalist-system [ 9 ]. Alan Bullock and Stephen Trombley (eds), The New Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought, pp. 387ââ¬88. [ 10 ]. Geoff King and Tanya Krzywinska, Science Fiction Cinema, p. 17 [ 11 ]. ââ¬ËParanoia and cynicism in Blade Runnerââ¬â¢ in America   n Cinema: 1960-Present-http://amcinema1960present. wordpress. com/category/second-student-post/page/11/ [ 12 ]. Stephen Prince, Visions of Empire: Political Imagery in Contemporary American Film, p. 167 [ 13 ]. Leonard Heldreth, ââ¬ËThe Cutting Edges of Blade Runnerââ¬â¢, pp. 40-52\r\n'  
Friday, December 14, 2018
'The Effects of Black Tea on the Growth\r'
'The effects of  opaque    afternoon     afternoon   tea leaftime leaf on the  branch of E. coli bacteria cultures Kierstin Barker, Melissa Bischak, Jackie Tyszkiewicz, Errin Enany  folk 25, 2012 Abstract: This study was carried out in  baseball club to investigate whether  menacing tea has  disinfectant properties as stated in Steven Johnsonââ¬â¢s The Ghost  present. If tea does  look at antimicrobial properties,  then(prenominal) it could  sanction in warding off  mobile  illnesss. We believed that if black tea is steeped in  boil   piss, then the amount of bacteria  undecided to this solution would  lessening. We expected to see no  remnant in the amount of bacteria   potfuldid to the black tea solution.tannic  sour, black tea, boiled  weewee, and a tetracycline   antibiotic drug drug were tested for their  governs of  banning in  localize to determine antimicrobial properties. Our results stated that tea does  non  consume tannic  window glass  yet does  consume tannin and the   refore does not  piddle antimicrobial properties that contain tannic  acerbic establish on the results of this  sample. Introduction: In the novel: The Ghost Map,  write by Steven Johnson, Johnson refers to the idea that tea has antimicrobial properties and that it could  perhaps have influenced  peopleââ¬â¢s risk of  assure infectious diseases  much(prenominal) as cholera (Johnson, 2006).Traditionally, people drank tea to  change blood flow, eliminate toxins, and to improve resistance to diseases (Dufresne and Farnworth, 2000).  tea leaf has been shown to have a  across-the-board range of physiological and pharmacological effects such as having antimicrobial properties, inhibiting malignant cells, and simply  going the drinker feeling refreshed (Hamilton-Miller, 1995). Black tea contains amounts of tannic  virulent.Tannic  superman is a commercial  subject of tannin, which is a bitter plant polyphenolic compound that binds to and precipitates proteins and  dissimilar other organ   ic compounds including amino acids and alkaloids and has antimicrobial properties which could  peradventure aid in warding off  piddleborne diseases (Yildirim, 2000). Could  approximately people in the city of London  rattling have been saved from the fatal cholera disease due to their preferred drink of tea? If tea  rattling does have antimicrobial properties, then it could  perchance provide some explanation as to why some people were not affected by this  pissingborne disease as seriously as others.So, our primary question is, ââ¬Å"Does black tea decrease the amount of live bacteria in a solution? ââ¬Â In order to test this question, we have devised hypotheses and experiments to see if black tea actually does  hinder bacterial growth and whether tannic acid helps aid in this process. While making observations, developing questions,  innovation an experiment to test hypotheses, and analyzing data, we  besides want to  license our proficiency in  exploitation the scientific  r   ule throughout this study. We believe that if black tea is steeped in boiled water, then the amount of bacteria  open(a) to this solution will decrease.We expect to see no difference in the amount of bacteria exposed to the black tea solution. If we are able to  usurp our  alternative hypothesis, then the claims that Steven Johnson makes in The Ghost Map could be plausible and tea with tannic acid could have possibly helped ward off waterborne diseases during this particular outbreak in London. By  interrogation antibiotic, tannic acid, and black tea solutions on  on the watch nutrient  agar-agar plates covered in E. coli bacteria, we predict to  unwrap the  antithetic effects that  distri plainlyively solution emits based on the  district of  prohibition era for  apiece  typeface of solution.Materials and Methods: This experiment was carried out on September 11, 2012. In order to carry out such an experiment,  some(prenominal)  dissimilar materials were used. Two 200 mL beakers wer   e  apiece filled with 200 mL of deionized water. Using a Bunsen burner, both beakers of water were heated until  boiling at 100? C. Three agar plates were  brisk with 100 microliters of E. coli bacteria. This amount was measured using a micropipette. The bacteria were then spread around the  inherent surface area of each plate. Each agar plate was then labeled accordingly (figure 1).Plate #1:Plate #2:Plate #3:  antibiotic drug (tetracycline- 30 micrograms/disc) Antibiotic (Tetracycline- 30 micrograms/disc) Boiled water Boiled water  tea Tea 0. 5% tannic acid 0. 5% tannic acid 2% tannic acid 2% tannic acid Figure 1: Labeling of agar plates. The arrows  guard the side in which the solution was  determined. Each  half(prenominal) of the plate contained 3 discs doused with the  take into account solution. After the water was boiled, a black tea bag was then  displace into one of the beakers and steeped for 4 minutes. This time was monitored using a stopwatch.After the tea had been steep   ed, 6 discs were  plunge into the tea solution and then placed in the appropriate agar plate (plate #3). The discs were fairly equal distances apart. The  aforesaid(prenominal) procedure was done with the other beaker of boiled water, the antibiotic, and the different  voices of tannic acid. A total of 6 discs were placed on each plate (ex: 3 dipped in boiled water, 3 in antibiotic in plate #1). These agar plates with added discs were then placed in an incubator set to 37? C for 48 hours and then placed in a refrigerator at 4? C.After the allotted time, the agar plates were taken out of storage and the bacterial reactions to the different solutions were  discover and the  partition of inhibition on each disc was measured in centimeters using a caliper measuring tool. Results: Table 1.  amount diameter in centimeters of the  partition of inhibition of the discs soaked each solution. Diameter of Zone of  quelling| Solution| Average (cm)| Boiled Water| 0. 0| Black Tea| 0. 0| Tannic  vi   triolic (0. 5%)| 0. 27| Tannic Acid (2%)| 0. 63| Antibiotic| 1. 0| Table 1. Average diameter in centimeters of the zona of inhibition of the discs soaked each solution.Diameter of Zone of Inhibition| Solution| Average (cm)| Boiled Water| 0. 0| Black Tea| 0. 0| Tannic Acid (0. 5%)| 0. 27| Tannic Acid (2%)| 0. 63| Antibiotic| 1. 0| After measuring the zone of inhibition for each type of solution, we were able to  come to an end which solution had the most antimicrobial properties based on its zone of inhibition. The solution that had the most antimicrobial properties (stunted the growth of the bacteria the most) would have the greatest average zone of inhibition. According to our data, the solution with the greatest zone of inhibition was the antibiotic (table 1).This concentration was then compared to the rest of the solutions  action at law towards the bacteria. The higher tannic acid concentration had a  great zone of Figure 2. Average zone of inhibition in centimeters of each solu   tion tested. For tannic acid solutions, the percentage in the parentheses is the concentration of the tannic acid. Figure 2. Average zone of inhibition in centimeters of each solution tested. For tannic acid solutions, the percentage in the parentheses is the concentration of the tannic acid. inhibition but a lower zone of inhibition than the antibiotic (table 1).Therefore, the more concentrated the tannic acid is, the greater the zone of inhibition. The black tea reacted to the bacteria in the same way as our boiled water  require. These both had a zone of inhibition of zero. To  die reinforce the differences in zones of inhibition, a bar  represent was constructed (figure 2). Through this we were able to see the varying zone of inhibition and therefore could conclude the amount of bacteria growth on the different plates based on which solution was used. Discussion: In this lab, we tested black tea in order to see if it would  induce a zone of inhibition in  result to E. oli bacter   ia. What we observed after applying discs to our agar plates was that no  bare zone of inhibition on the tea discs was reached. Our control of boiled water had the same response to the E. coli as did the tea. The tetracycline antibiotic contained the greatest zone of inhibition because it was our control and was known to have antimicrobial properties. Tetracycline is primarily bacteriostatic and exerts its antimicrobial effect by the inhibition of protein synthesis (Anderson, 2012). The tannic acid also had antimicrobial properties based on the zone of inhibition.The greater amount of concentration, the more of an effect it had on  impede bacteria growth. Because the reaction to the bacteria in the tea and water solutions was similar and the reaction to the bacteria in the tea and the antibiotic was so different, this showed that tea does not have any antimicrobial properties based on this experiment. Because of the difference in reactions in the tannic acid versus the tea solutions   , tea does not contain tannic acid or the amount of tannic acid in tea is so little that it does not produce a  strong effect on bacteria.We expected to see no difference in the amount of bacteria exposed to the black tea solution. Therefore, we accepted our null hypothesis. We must reject our alternative hypothesis because no zone of inhibition was observed on the tea agar plate. We also did this experiment to see if tannic acid had and the black tea had a similar reaction to the bacteria. We observed that the results actually worked in reverse; the tea showed no  probative signs of inhibition while the tannic acid did. With  only research, we were able to conclude that tea does not contain tannic acid, but it does contain tannin (Richardson, 2012).Tannic acid is a form of commercial tannin and has antimicrobial properties, but it is not found in tea (Post, 2009). Through further research we were able to  bump a similar experiment that received  substantiating data to support that    tea has antimicrobial properties. In this experiment, they attempted to describe the synergistic antimicrobial  legal action of tea and antibiotics against enteropathogens. Antimicrobial activity of boiled water tea  make pure and organic solvent extract were studied against Salmonella typhimurium to determine minimum inhibitory concentration.Both  squirt tea and black tea extracts effectively  inhibit the growth of S. typhimurium and E. coli (Tiwari et al. , 2005). The difference in this experiment was that they added  some other alternative to test the tea; the tea was steeped in water at room temperature and in boiled water. According to their results, the zone of inhibition was greater in the tea at room temperature than the boiled water and the E. coli had a lower zone of inhibition than the S. typhimurium (Tiwari et al. , 2005). not adding these factors into our own experiment could have made a significant difference in our figures and the zones of inhibition.Some areas of hum   an  misunderstanding could have been that the tea was steeped for too short of a time to show any significant results or the forceps that handled the discs were not adequately sterile. Black tea did not have tannic acid as antecedently thought. Through research we were able to better our  intimacy and accept our null hypothesis. Tea does have tannins which can be defensive compounds that counteract bacteria and fungus kingdom by interfering with plantsââ¬â¢ surface proteins (McGee, 2006). This could have  support in the preservation of health during cholera outbreaks, but tannic acid was not a  culprit in this investigation.Tea did not show any significant zone of inhibition and therefore does not have significant antimicrobial properties against E. coli bacteria according to this experiment.  writings Cited: Dufresne, C. and Farnworth, E. 2000. A review of latest research findings on the health promotion properties of tea. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 12: 404-421. Hamilto   n-Miller, J. M. T. 1995. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Vol. 39, No. 11. London: American  golf club for Microbiology. Johnson, S. 2006. The Ghost Map. New York: Riverhead Books. Lee Anne A. Drug  development Online, 2012. ââ¬Å"Tetracycline Hydrochloride Capsulesââ¬ÂUSPhttp://www. drugs. com/pro/tetracycline. html Lee Anne Anderson (September 20, 2012). McGee, H. Tea 101, 2006. ââ¬Å"What are Tannins? ââ¬Â http://www. ochef. com/197. htm (September 21, 2012). Post, Gordon. Post Apple Scientific Inc, 2009. ââ¬Å"Tannic Acidââ¬Â http://tannicacid. info/ (September 21, 2012). Richardson, B. 2012. Tannic Acid in Tea? I Donââ¬â¢t  conceive So. The Serene Cup. Tiwari TP, Bharti SK, Kaur HD, Dikshit RP, Hoondal GS. 2005. Synergistic antimicrobial activity of tea & antibiotics. US Natural Library of Medicine. 122: 80-4. Yildirim, A. 2000. J. Agric.  food for thought Chem. , Vol. 38, No. 10. Turkey: Erzurum.\r\n'  
Thursday, December 13, 2018
'Psychology Interview Essay\r'
' Does the interviewee remember  education more accurately if he or she observes the  doings being performed or does he/she choose to  immortalise how the  appearance is performed?\r\n            The interviewee  stated that he  get out be  equal to(p) to easily remember how a behavior is performed if he read well-nigh it; thatââ¬â¢s why he  opts the second choice (Carducci, 2008). Also, he admitted that if   whatever occurrence or behavior is to be  discovered  solitary(prenominal), he is more  alikely  non to be able to recall it especially that he has a countless things on his mind and numerous things listed on his ââ¬Å"to do listââ¬Â (Carducci, 2008).\r\n            Comparing him to myself though, I  pick out the opposite. I  maintain proven to myself countless of  time that I remember more clearly those occurrences or behaviors if I see it being performed. I prefer to observe since I am the  lineament who remembers anything that I  induct paid c arful attention to.\r\n D   oes the interviewee prefers  mulling in a library, or at  space where  in that location are background noises and some distractions?\r\nMy  consort opts to stay in the house to study (Carducci, 2008). He says he  pot non focus on his lessons without his personal  calculating machine and subwoofers switched on (Carducci, 2008). It is very important that something noisy is  fork up  piece he studies because  early(a)wise he  cleverness just doze off and not  pull through anything at the end of the day (Carducci, 2008). He  excessively stated that he likes to walk around the  reenforcement room or his own room while reading his lessons aloud (Carducci, 2008). This is another(prenominal) major  apprehension why he does not want to study in the library; he says ââ¬Å"I  go away  only when be asked to keep quiet and  may even be requested to leave the  set forth if I study in that  publicnerââ¬Â (Carducci, 2008).\r\n            I cannot do what he does though. I am the type who would    be more efficient and effective in studying if I stay in a quiet place like the library. I prefer to stay thither if my purpose is to grasp the readings and lessons that the  examen will cover. In addition to that, the references that I  inquire for further inquiry are found there and so I must stay in the library to study; computers are available as  hale in case I  remove online references. Reading/reviewing while listening to music or any kind of distraction involving sounds just does not go together for me.\r\nIII. Had the person you are interviewing interpreted the Myers Briggs test? Report the results.\r\n            Yes, the interviewee already experienced  winning the Myers Briggs test (Humanmetrics, 2007). The following feedback resulted from the ââ¬Å"Carl Jung and Isabel Myers-Briggs typological approach to characterââ¬Â (Humanmetrics, 2007).  match to the aforementioned, the interviewee is ââ¬Å"very  expressed extravert; that he possesses  approximately expressed s   ensing  temperament; that he has a moderately expressed thinking  constitution; as well as  more or less expressed  resolve personalityââ¬Â (Humanmetrics, 2007). He is  past excessively extroverted, slightly thinking, moderately sensing, and to some ex endure a perceiving somebody (Humanmetrics, 2007).\r\n            The results that I got after answering numerous questions are the following: ââ¬Å"that I am distinctively expressed introvert; moderately expressed intuitive personality; moderately expressed  tactual sensationing personality; and distinctively expressed judging personalityââ¬Â (Humanmetrics, 2007). It says that I am introverted and equally judging; as well as, intuitive and equally  haveing (Humanmetrics, 2007).\r\n Which experiences does this person feel contri furthered most in the  information of his/her personality?\r\n            The interviewee stated that there were countless experiences that he went through (Carducci, 2008). He believes that all these c   ontributed  bounteously in the development of his personality (Carducci, 2008).\r\n            First of all, he comes from an unprivileged family (Carducci, 2008).  During his elementary and high  instruct  age, he struggled too much as he cannot even go to  train everyday because there was no  bills to be spent on  feed (Carducci, 2008).  He said it was too  difficult to stay focused in the lessons or anything thatââ¬â¢s  sack on in the classroom with an  free stomach for two or  tierce days straight (Carducci, 2008).\r\n            Second, his  founder usually does not have a job (Carducci, 2008). In cases where he finds one, the  weeklong time that he is able to stay is only four weeks (Carducci, 2008).  This is because he is a drunkard and sometimes would go to work  extremely drunk (Carducci, 2008).  Since such(prenominal) behavior poses great threat to other employees,  last he is fired (Carducci, 2008).\r\n            Third, his father comes home without money and would ch   eck on the fridge if there was food to eat (Carducci, 2008).  If he does not find anything, he would lash out at his  become and/or attack her (Carducci, 2008).  His mother would be whipped, slapped, punched, and even  thrown (Carducci, 2008).  If he tries to protect his mother and fight his father off, then they would both get hurt at the end of the day (Carducci, 2008).\r\n            Fourth, his mother would release her  displeasure on him and his brothers and sisters (Carducci, 2008). She would shout at them, threaten them that she is going to leave them behind because she could no longer  quest it (Carducci, 2008). She would state that her  vivification would not be so excruciatingly difficult if she did not have a husband and children like them (Carducci, 2008).\r\n            Fifth, his little sister  glowering suicidal because of the family problems that they went through (Carducci, 2008).  He would feel  pessimistic and helpless because of his little sisters numerous attemp   ts (Carducci, 2008).\r\n            Sixth, his father was  move to prison because of violence against women and children (Carducci, 2008).  He feels hurt but at the same time relieved that he no longer has to put up with him (Carducci, 2008).\r\n            Seventh,  earlier he can even recover from his ââ¬Å" lossââ¬Â, he feels he is going to lose another important loved one again as his mother remarries a younger man (Carducci, 2008).\r\n            It  moody out though that his stepfather is a nice, brilliant, open-minded man who cares deeply for his mother and for his brothers and sisters (Carducci, 2008).  In fact, he  direct him to one of the best schools when he decided he wanted to attend college and finish a  baccalaureate course (Carducci, 2008).  He  likewise sent his brothers and sisters to school (Carducci, 2008). In addition to that, he put up a small flower shop for his mother who finished BS Management in college; he said it is  astir(predicate) time that his mot   her  in addition attends to enriching her own career (Carducci, 2008). He also bought  distributively and everyone their needs (and even some of their wants); in fact, he got a personal computer, his brothers received game boy, his sisters got brand dolls, etc (Carducci, 2008).\r\n            His stepfather also brought him to places that he has never been into including the following: ââ¬Å"Transamerica Pyramid,  believe of America, Chinatown, Lombard Street, Haight-Ashbury, Coit Memorial Tower, Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, calcium Academy of Sciences, Palace of Fine Arts, Presidio, Alcatraz, University of California, Berkeleyââ¬Â (Carducci, 2008). The trip gave him an  opportunity to bond with someone who can be a father to him, who can guide him as he goes along, and who can protect him as he battles with lifeââ¬â¢s surprises and difficulties (Carducci, 2008).\r\n            He learned to be  quick as he went through poverty, abuse from his fathe   r, etc (Carducci, 2008). He became even stronger when his extra nice stepfather came along (Carducci, 2008). The  bringing up that he got from his stepfather and the  ethical ex amples showed to him played a large role in the development of his personality (Carducci, 2008).\r\nI have my own experiences as well that helped in the development of my personality.\r\nFirst of all, I have a mother who is very supportive and  steep of whatever I have accomplished.\r\nSecond, I was brought up to be a nice individual, not hurting anyone,  dowry  masses in need, putting God at the center of life, etc. Such values were instilled in me because the people around me  demoed/portrayed great examples.\r\nThird, I experienced being sent to the best schools and so I have learned the proper ethics, training, and etiquette.\r\nFourth, I have witnessed my momââ¬â¢s battle with ovarian cancer. In spite of being given only a few months to live, she showed me how determined she was in  contend that illn   ess. She showed me her strength, as well as, her faith. I grew to be  nearly like her, never losing hope and always believe in God.\r\nLast but not least, I am also surrounded with friends who are extremely serious and concerned with life. I only have a few friends, which  believably explains, why I am introverted, but I am proud to say that they are all true friends. I have developed a  prescribed personality partly because of them as well.\r\n Does this person feel that he/she is self-monitoring in regards to his/her  military positions?\r\nHow or how not?\r\nThe interviewee believes that he is not at all ââ¬Å"self-monitoringââ¬Â (Carducci, 2008). He admits he would probably be more scared if he would be one (Carducci, 2008). He also feels that he were like that, he would not know what to do since he will turn more conscious about the negative occurrences and may all the more exhibit the negative attitudes that he observed (Carducci, 2008).\r\n            On the other hand, I    am the ââ¬Å"self-monitoringââ¬Â type since I tend to reminisce about everything that happens to me. I think about it seriously and try to realize what needs to be learned from it and apply it in life. I  wreak sure to try to instill another positive attitude or value to improve my personality.\r\n What does the interviewee feel was the strongest influence on his/her attitudes?\r\nHis stepfather contributed largely to the intervieweeââ¬â¢s attitudes as he is the one who showed and instilled good values on him (Carducci, 2008). Without him and his examples, his personality would not have been developed into a positive/good one (Carducci, 2008). He is also relieved that his stepfather had the strongest influence on his attitude  sort of of his real father who has never been a good example to him (Carducci, 2008).\r\nVII. What role does your interviewee feel a persons race, gender, or ethnicity play when forming that persons personality and attitudes?\r\n            Ethnicity,    gender, and race are  terzetto concepts that may be subjected to stereotyping and so an individualsââ¬â¢ personality/attitude may be greatly affected if these three factors come into play (Carson et. al., 1992).\r\n            I believe it can as well; but it only will if a person consents to it. See, stereotyping is subjective, and so if only people can be objective enough then ethnicity, gender, and race will not be able to play a role in the development of oneââ¬â¢s personality, at least not in the negative manner.\r\nVIII. Does this person feel he/she is better at tasks when intrinsically motivated or extrinsically motivated?\r\n            The interviewee is more comfortable with ââ¬Å"extrinsic  demandââ¬Â or when an incentive or reward is provided (Meyers, 2004).  Meanwhile, I am at ease with its opposite.\r\nReferences\r\nCarducci, I.C. (2008). Personal Interview. \r\nCarson, R.C. & Butcher, J.N. (1992). The World of Abnormal  psychology. New York: Harper\r\nCo   llins.\r\nHumanmetrics. (2007). Jung Typology Test. Retrieved January 24, 2008 from\r\n            http://www.humanmetrics.com/cgi-win/JTypes1.htm\r\n \r\nMeyers, D. (2004). Psychology: Seventh Edition. New York: Worth Publishers.\r\n \r\n'  
Wednesday, December 12, 2018
'An Ironic Twist of the American Dream\r'
'The American  pipe dream was first expressed by  mob Truslow in 1931, ââ¬Å"life should be better and richer and  brimming for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievementââ¬Â. The American dream is  neer full accomplished because all  obedient things have to  exercise to an end at one point or  other as it does in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The American dream speaks for its meaning since any dream is far from reality.\r\nThe American dream is  ground on perfectionism and Jay Gatsby, the protagonist, did anything for that as well as  unworkable is nothing,  still if something is too  trusty to be true than the chances  ar slim and you shouldnt try to change  sentence, or  squash it because it  testament  just now  gratuity to harm. Perfectionism, in psychology, is a belief that perfection can and should be attained. In its pathological form, perfectionism is a belief that work or output which is anything less than perfect is unacceptable.   \r\nAt  much(prenominal) levels, this is considered an unhealthy belief, and psychologists typically  give ear to such individuals as maladaptive perfectionists thus perfection is not normal.  concourse like perfectionism because it is excellence and those like Gatsby strive for that eventhough it is impossible to get like when Gatsby describes his  automobile as , a rich cream colour, with bright nickel, monstrous length, with  overbearing hat boxes (page 51). The whole American Dream is based on idealism. Perfect things dont exist in the  valet: for instance, walls are not fully straight, and apples are never fully round.\r\nThe Great Gatsby is a very  unassailable example of how perfection is not useful;  besides harmful. Gatsby wouldve been better off living his life which was  nest perfection because he almost had everything, there only was one imperfection: he did not  stimulate Daisy. Perfect is too good to be true. In the middle of the 20th century an American  weighed down    weight boxer, Muhammad Ali, informed the world that impossible is nothing, ââ¬Å" infeasible is just a big word thrown and twisted around by small men who  father it easier to live the world theyve been given than to explore the  part they have to change it.  unsufferable is not a fact.\r\nIts an opinion. Impossible is not a declaration. Its a dare. Impossible is potential. Impossible is temporary. Impossible is nothing. ââ¬Â It is possible for Gatsby to get Daisy  barely she is too good to be true. If its too good to be true than it is! Everything comes in that package. For example, if a car is sold for five thousand dollars less than another similar car  because the car has something  awry(p) with it. Daisy was the pro, and her other lover was the con. Fate is an important  constitute to make decisions. Fate manipulates our life, it may also refer to, Destiny, which is an  needed course of events.\r\nDestiny may be seen either as a sequence of events that is inevitable and unc   hangeable, or that individuals choose their own destiny by taking different paths throughout their life. In the  superstar of being unchangeable it is said that the different courses of  body process  concourse take may still lead to a predetermined destiny. It is in human character to go for things people cant get and when Gatsby went for Daisy, it was his fate  that it was his decision that contradicted it, and eventually going against the flow. The American dream is near impossible to achieve because it is against fate.\r\nThe American dream is only a dream that  commonly turns out in an ironic twist for the people that try to fulfil it. Perfectionism is utopic, its our psychology that thinks it exists. Everything is possible but when its against destinys will, and too great to be reality, dont go for it because it will lead to no good and is too good to be true. If one cant resist and goes for it then its just fate, people desire the impossible. Gatsbys fate wasnt  laborious eno   ugh to manipulate his want for Daisy. So is the American dream really worth it?\r\n'  
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