Chapter 12: The Age of Religious Wars Background 1540-1660 was one of the close to troub lead periods in European history. Three main causes for disintegration were o terms revolution o semipolitical instability o Religious deviations The Price revolution.
High levels of inflation caused by o Population increases after pestis forcing food prices up o Bullion coming from Spanish the States increased quantity of funds o Landlords pull ind up rents for basis and accommodation o Higher prices caused net fall in politics tax and o Expensive wars combined to cause overture in taxation o All increased pressure of peasants to sedition Political instability o Most kingdoms formed by taking over smaller territories o By force or spousal alliances dynasticism o When they were forced to pay high taxes and their freedoms ignored this led to armed resistance Religious conflict o Catholics and protestants hated each other o States believed in religious uniformity (cr protest and altar) could have no diverseness of religion in one state o But this would shift by Treaty of Westphalia o Non Lutheran protestants were not realise in Peace of Augsburg o Calvinism and Catholicism were irreconcilable practice systems o Calvinism favoured by those wanting change and de centralisation (government by presbyters, elders, no hierarchy) o Catholicism favoured by those wanting centralization and absolute monarchy (an Episcopal system w! ith hierarchy) o The political location to Reformation Religious Wars in France The origins of French problems o Habsburg-Valois wars (1521-1559) idle France economically. Spain had won taking go through of much of Italy o Concordat of bologna 1516. French agreed council not super over Papacy. In return French could appoint their own bishops and abbots and so control the policies of the Church. This...If you want to get a skilful essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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