Human Rights Essay Example European Court of Human Rights

Argumentative essay on Marper judgment of European Court of Human Rights Introduction: In the Marper case, the question arouse whether DNA evidences of suspects, including â€Å"applicants fingerprints, cellular samples and DNA profiles†who were later proven to be innocent, need to be destroyed by the law enforcement authorities. (Chamber 29). Apparently the applicants believed that retaining these in National DNA database, could be construed as a invasion of privacy rights guaranteed under Article 8 and non- discrimination under Article 14 of the same ECHR. â€Å"The ECHR has ruled that the current UK Government policy breaches Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights† (Wtwuon). Besides the main aspect that needs to be considered is whether the DNA samples of people (later proved innocent) extracted under rules formed under the controversial Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005 would also come within its purview or not. (Statutory Instruments 2006 No. 2015 Defence: The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to the Armed Forces) Order 2006). Thesis statement: Would the Courts’ decision in the CASE OF S. AND MARPER v. THE UNITED KINGDOM (Applications nos. 30562/04 and 30566/04) be viewed as a compromise on the actions of law enforcement agencies and their powers used for the purpose of national security, inter alia, under Section 64(1A) of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984. Arguments counter to the decision: It is believed that this decision could have wide reaching consequences, in that this could also impact the Human Rights Act of the United Kingdom. Besides, the seriousness of the alleged crimes would also be a major consideration for removal of DNA records from the National DNA Database. What would be the basis on which this destruction would be carried out, especially in case of innocent people who have been issued warnings, or subpoened in other cases? Again, this being European Court Ruling, not a UK Court one, there is need for maintaining standard norms in consonance with EU Directives. Perhaps one of the most compelling counter arguments would be if the need for reinstalling the destroyed DNA records would crop up in future, especially for offences under anti- terrorism laws. The solid evidence in terms of samples of physical characteristics of people (including suspects) that could be material evidence in a Court of Law is being destroyed, and is irretrievably lost. Whether the issue of national security, public and private interests of the country as a whole needs to be subservient to professed individual human rights and preservation of alleged privacy is indeed a matter of argument. â€Å"Another consequence of the S. and Marper decision is that states must treat minors separately from adults, given the special needs of minors in the criminal justice system† (Koops and Goodwin). Arguments favouring the decision: It is necessary that the law is clear and cogent about the need to protect innocent sections of People in a free society, while at the same time, punish offenders in commensuration to the extent and degree of that crime. But the law cannot overstretch itself in its over eagerness to delivery justice who could, in effect, also tread on the human rights and dignity of innocent people. While deterrent laws are needed, they need to be used with discretion and judgement of the highest order, since it is possible that through legal misinterpretation, the innocent could be punished and the offenders be exonerated. Perhaps this would surmise the present case wherein two innocent people were subjected to callous treatment during the course of duty of law enforcement officers, notwithstanding the fact that the maxim says that suspects are believed innocent until they are proved guilty. In this case what could have happened is that the suspects were believed guilty until they were proved innocent. Conclusion: There is need that miscarriage of law should not occur, especially if it were to be in the case of proven innocent people. The law enforcement and all agencies connected with law and order should not only refrain from overstepping legal directives, but should also be fully certain that true justice is being carried out, both in words and actions, before taking strong measures. But this does not necessarily mean that all suspects should be treated as innocent, nor the course of law compromised, to accommodate actual offenders. â€Å"The basic fact is that data protection/privacy law itself is so potentially all-encompassing in the â€Å"protections† which it grants (and, of course, the responsibilities and restrictions it thereby, and additionally, enforces) as to be a great menace to human rights† (Erdos). Works Cited Chamber, Grand. Case of S. and Marper v. the United Kingdom, 2008. (Provided by the customer). Erdos, David. Modern Liberty: Privacy Versus Freedom: Will Data Protection Inhibit Basic Rights? OurKingdom: Power Liberty in Britain. 23 Dec. 2008. Web. 10 Feb. 2010. http://www.opendemocracy.net/blog/email/david-erdos/2008/12/22/britain-s-data-protection-regime-how-compatible-with-modern-liberty. Koops, Bert-Jaap, and Goodwin, Morag. S. Marper: Strasbourg Sets Limits to DNA Databases. TILT Weblog Law Technology. 3 Mar. 2009. Web. 10 Feb. 2010. http://vortex.uvt.nl/TILTblog/?p=5. Statutory Instruments 2006 No. 2015 Defence: The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Application to the Armed Forces) Order 2006. 31 Dec. 2006. Web. 10 Feb. 2010. http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2006/20062015.htm. Wtwuon. ECHR Judgement on the Marper Case – Rules that UK Government and Police Indefinite Retention of Innocent People’s Tissue Samples, DNA Profiles and Fingerprints is Illegal. Spy Blog – SpyBlog.org.uk. 4 Dec. 2008. Web. 10 Feb. 2010. http://p10.hostingprod.com/@spyblog.org.uk/blog/2008/12/echr-judgment-on-the-marper-caserules-that-uk-government-and-police-indefina.html. Our Writers Are Willing to Help You We can’t tell how eager we are to help you out with your essay. Trust us for any kind of essay. Even if you have more than one essay to write and don’t have much time, we can write to them both for you. Simple talk to us and tell us, â€Å"write essays for me.† Just make sure your instructions are full and appropriate, and we can write as many numbers of essays for you as you want. Reach us online now.

televison sending the wrong message part two essays

televison sending the wrong message part two essays From what I've experienced from hours in front of this controlling box, I have learned very little compared to real life experiences. But what else could be easier than to relax on a nice soft couch, and push a button? The television business has gotten attention from us all. From the classroom, the home and the workplace, the television industry has us right where they want us. We pay the high prices monthly. Television watching is a necessity in most people's live. Available to all, a cable network for the people. Why do people sit around and watch this? Not all television shows are "bad". Educational shows are found daily on many channels at my house. The issue to many is appropriate television for the children. Once a child has been to a friend's house, he or she has most likely played outside, played with toys, colored a picture, and watched TV. Cable TV, with its wide variety of channel topics, has changed the way children and adults live their lives. Where as before, years ago, television was not available to all like it is today. Americans would read books and newspapers and listen to the radio. Living in a new millenium, people of this country are spoiled with technology. The television is the leading piece that Americans own. There are seven televisions in my home currently. There are five people living in my house. I don't know what to say. An older brother coming home with little sisters watching his show creates no other feelings but perhaps disappointment and disgust. The television is hardly regulated; thus many influences began to pour upon society and fuse into the slow process of change which resulted in the characteristics of our present day society. The television took America from an organized and uniform nation, transforming it into a somewhat disarray of mixed thoughts, different attitudes and new understandings. The statistics on television in the average Americans' lif ...

Homeland Security and International Relations Essay

Homeland Security and International Relations - Essay Example With the internet, you can obtain data and information in the easiest way, but others may use it to harm others in different ways. The growing numbers of incidences and attacks online have revealed that the cyberspace is no longer secure anymore. Hence, securing information has become a critical factor of every organisation and federal agencies whether public or private. Attackers can gain unauthorised information from the organisational information systems and use it to harm the organisation. Hackers can change, steal or even harm the information systems through the internet. To prevent this will call for protection of the internet space by implementing proper cyber security. This will involve protecting information by preventing, detecting and responding to attacks from unauthorised personnel via the internet space. Government agencies are most prone when it comes to cyberspace attacks as they are undertaking an electronic government initiative. More and more agencies are making a move to be connected into the global internet as more cyber-terrorism activities grow very fast becoming a more serious and complicated issue. Discussion areas Questions are being raised as to whether homeland information security is improving over the years. For this to take place, there need to be massive investment in terms of budgetary resources dealing with internal and/or external threat incentives for it to have an effect on the performance of security agencies. The federal government agencies of the United States have a role in improving the situation using security agencies such as homeland security. A background check on the US homeland security status shows that the numbers of cyber-terrorism to government information systems are growing fact. A number of efforts have been made to improve on this and it still remains an issue whether such efforts have been paying off in the improvement of cyberspace security. Government officials and big players in various US industries a gree that cyber-crime and cyber-terrorism are threatening national security as well as the economy of the US. Data loss, computer intrusions and privacy breaches have been common security threats as this puts sensitive information at risk. Identifying information about Americans has been stolen, lost or improperly disclosed and hence posing threats to those individuals in terms of privacy loss, identity theft and financial crimes. It is therefore important that agencies as well as industry players protect their information systems in a consistent and sufficient way, otherwise cyber-terrorists will always be able to find a weak spot and take advantage. Commentary According to Koong, Merhi and Sun (2013), the US government needs to increase the incentives that are in place to positively influence the improvement of security. In the 2010 budget, president Obama proposed that the 2010 budget should include $42.7 for the department of homeland security as an effort to reduce the vulnerab ility of federal agencies. This shows the importance of the budget, to both private and public organisations, as an incentive to improve homeland information security in an attempt to increase defence against internet threat attacks. An

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 14

Marketing - Essay Example Coffee is its main strength and that is considered a supplement/complement to retail services. Its retail presence is strong in North America but limited to that region. China is expected to become the company’s second largest market. Euromonitor Internationl: Global Company Profile, p. 5, 2007) refers to Euromonitor International Asia-Pacific and reports that China is â€Å"expected to have one of the lowest forecast growth rates for fresh coffee, the category in which the company operates (12% over the 2005-2010 period compared to world growth of 13% over the same period) and the company is up against some strong competitors in hot drinks.† Berger, Buchman, Chase et al (n.d.) gives a PEST analysis: Porter’s 5 Forces Analysis—deals with factors that are outside of an industry but has an influence of what goes on within, or the microenvironment, that determines how firms compete. These are the forces that drive

AUDITING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

AUDITING - Essay Example The paper will also indicate any recommendation on furthering the audit in case of an audit problem. Finally the paper will outline the actions following the further work done on the audit. Analysis of the Four Items Debtors During interim audit preparation, a list of who owes the company and the total amount they owe is drafted. According to the trial balance dated 31st March 2011, the amount expected from the debtors amounts to 950,000 pounds. During auditing, the expectation is that the schedule of debtors or the accounts receivables should always agree with the figures in the financial statements (Loughran 2010). Audit problems normally arise as a result of not taking into considerations the risks involved when dealing with accounts receivables. The accounts receivables that have been listed may be inaccurate. It is also possible that the receivables may not be existing or may not be collectible. The audit should consider the write offs of the bad debts. The sales transaction sho uld always be processed at the right period to avoid recording of sales due the next period. In this case for instance, Multi gym which is a private company, may be defaulting from paying 95,000 pounds, the reason being the machines they purchased from Wentworth Brewster limited could be used for reasons related to jamming (Montgomery 2009). This therefore, has to be indicated in the bad debts and deducted from the accounts receivables. There debtors have balances at the end of the year that range from 5000 to 20000 pounds. The specific amount of the balances is not specified. This could lead to assumptions that may trigger false figures in the income statements. The schedule for the accounts receivables hold be reviewed so to  match with those in the financial statement. Claim for Damages During audit preparation, a schedule should be done relating to the creditors of the firm or those individuals or business that have a claim. The totals in the formulated list should always be e qual with the figures in the financial statement. According to the trial balance dated 31st March 2011, the total amount of money claimed for damages is 25000 pounds. This amount should be included in the schedule as amount payable to the individual claiming. However, the draft has not included provision for claims from other customers (Loughran 2010). For instance, the three customers have placed claims against retailers for suffering injuries as a result of vague instructions. For there to be a correct indication of the reality on the grounds, the draft should make a provision for such claims then they will be directed to the company. Stock The trial balance indicated stock amounting to 1.6 million pounds. According to the laid down accounting principles, it is required stock for the previous period to be reported in that period. This therefore presents an audit problem. In order to determine stock for the period, the amount of stock currently being held is subtracted from sales o f that period. This resulting figure indicates the stock that has been sold. This is therefore added to the beginning inventory to determine the total stock available for dale. This is where the audit discovers that 0.5 million stock was included in the previously concluded period. Rent Rent when considered as an income should be recorded in the period, it is received and not reported. According to

Strategies for Reducing Sexual Abuse in Learning Disabled

Strategies for Reducing Sexual Abuse in Learning Disabled Review of databases on social care, psychiatry, and psychology revealed various strategies for preventing sexual abuse in people with intellectual disabilities. These procedures generally seem to fall into one of three broad categories: therapeutic measures, designed to minimise the effects of abuse; education and training for staff, victims and/or family members (e.g. parents); and multi-agency information sharing. Kroese and Thomas (2006) tested the value of Imagery Rehearsal Therapy (IRT) for treating sexual abuse trauma in learning disabled people experiencing recurring nightmares. The intervention produced a statistically significant reduction in distress. Furthermore, these positive effects seemed to endure even when participants were awake. Several studies have evaluated the merits of support groups for victims of abuse (e.g. Singer, 1996; Barber et al, 2000). For example Singer (1996) organised group work for adults living in a residential home. The aim was to teach these individuals how to respond assertively in situations of abuse. Assertiveness is an essential skill for victims who often fail to challenge authority, due to low self-esteem, fear, dependency and lack of awareness of their rights (MENCAP, 2001). Participants learned to respond more assertively when role-playing situations that involved sexual abuse. However, role-play scenarios often lack the stressful conditions of real -life that may prevent an individual from speaking out. Nevertheless, support groups may provide a valuable therapeutic resource for victims of abuse (Barber et al, 2000). The National Association for the Protection from Sexual Abuse of Adults and Children with Learning Disabilities (NAPSAC[1]) identifies the sharing of information between protection agencies as a valuable prevention strategy (Ellis Hendry, 1998). Based on data from a survey of individuals and organisations involved in social care, Ellis and Hendry (1998, p.362) emphasised the need for a foundation level of awareness between specialists in learning disability and those involved with child protection. Lesseliers and Madden (2005) report the establishment of a knowledge centre’ to encourage systematic exchange of sexual abuse information, which is accessible to both victims and specialists (also see Stein, 1995). The problem with information sharing schemes is that they primarily benefit service providers (e.g. expanding their knowledge of available therapies), rather than the victims themselves. Finally, several studies have tested the efficacy of education and training programm es, targeted at staff, victims, and/or family members (e.g. Martorella Portugues, 1998; Tichon, 1998; Bruder Kroese, 2005). Bruder and Kroese (2005) reviewed clinical studies that evaluated the value of teaching protection skills to learning disabled adults and children. Findings revealed that adults could be successfully taught such skills, although the generality and longevity of these abilities was questionable. Martorella and Portugues (1998) conducted workshops with parents, based on the premise that prevention is best achieved by making family members aware of sexual issues concerning their children. Parents were provided with printed materials and videos on puberty, childhood sexual fantasies, and other related topics. Following these sessions many parents re-evaluated their children, and demonstrated a renewed urge to support and protect their children. Overall, training and education schemes seem to have immediate albeit short-lived psychological benefits, for both the vi ctim and their families. Discuss the Similarities in Vulnerable Adult Sexual Abuse and Child Sexual Abuse There are similarities in terms of the reasons why disabled people are susceptible to abuse (MENCAP, 2001), psychopathological and social effects of abuse (Sequeira Hollins, 2003), consent issues, and protection requirements (DOH, 2002a, 2002b). The MENCAP (2001) report identifies seven reasons for increased vulnerability in adults, most of which may equally apply to children; they include low self-esteem, long-term dependency on carers, lack of awareness, fear to challenge authority, powerlessness to consent to sexual relationships, inability to recognise abuse when it occurs, and fear of reporting incidents of abuse. These concerns are compatible with factors the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC, 2002) implicates in child vulnerability. They include: childrens lack of awareness and education; a learned reluctance to complain; dependency on carers, which can make it difficult for a child to avoid abuse; and general disempowerment. Whereas factors su ch as fear of authority and low self-esteem may be ambiguous, and hence difficult to detect, long-term dependency on a care giver is a much more tangible characteristic that increases susceptibility to abuse, in both adults and children. The risk may be higher in children because their level of dependence is usually more extreme. However, severely impaired adults may also be highly dependent on another person for their day-to-day care (MENCAP, 2001). In their review of the literature on the clinical effects of sexual abuse in intellectually disabled people, Sequeira and Hollins (2003) found that both children and adults exhibited behavioural problems, sexually inappropriate behaviours, and various forms of psychopathology. However, some evidence suggests that children may be more overwhelmed by the experience of sexual abuse, often with long-term and harmful consequences for mental health (Green, 1995). Moreover the damaging effects of sexual abuse may be compounded in both adults and children when the abuser is known to the victim (e.g. family member). However, Sequeira and Hollins (2003) warn against drawing conclusive inferences regarding the clinical impact of abuse on disabled populations. Firstly many studies rely on informants (e.g. family members) for their data, many of whom may be ignorant of the internal psychiatric and cognitive trauma that a disabled person might be experiencing. Thus, any apparent similarities betwe en children and adults in how they respond to sexual abuse may not reflect less obvious discrepancies in psychopathology. Sequeira and Hollins (2003) emphasise the need for more reliable diagnostic criteria. The MENCAP (2001) report stresses the issue of consent. Both children and adults often lack the ability to give consent albeit for different reasons. Children may simply not have any understanding of sexual activity, its consequences, and how to distinguish sexual behaviour from other forms of physical contact (e.g. hugging) and personal care (e.g. bathing). Although most adults will have a better grasp of sexuality, some may be unable to give consent if their learning disability is extremely severe. Regardless, adult and child sexual abuse denotes a lack of consent. Furthermore, both forms of abuse may require similar safeguards. There is a mutual need to create more awareness amongst the general public about the vulnerability of people with learning disabilities (NSPCC, 2002). Community building, staff training, and other protective measures will benefit both children and adults (Ellis Hendry, 1998; Barter, 2001; Davies, 2004). Can the Keeping Safe Child Protection Strategy Work with Adults with Learning Disabilities? The Department of Health has made various recommendations for keeping children safe (DOH, 2002a). These include: having a sound statutory framework; encouraging professionals from different specialities/agencies to work together; assessing children’s needs and the range of support services provided by organisations and community groups; considering the impact of strategies designed for vulnerable adults on children; involving both children and family members in making decisions about what services the child needs; monitoring how well councils are delivering the system; and recruiting, training, and supervising adequate care staff. These proposals are a direct response to the Victoria Climbie Inquiry report. Overall they emphasise risk assessment, recognition of abuse, and information sharing, consistent with other published literature (e.g. Ellis Hendry, 1998; Lesseliers Madden, 2005). By contrast, the Department of Health prescribes a different set of guidelines for adults, referred to as the Protection of Vulnerable Adults Scheme, or POVA (DOH, 2004). Central to the scheme is the POVA list: Through referrals to, and checks against the list, care workers who have harmed a vulnerable adult, or placed a vulnerable adult at risk of harm, (whether or not in the course of their employment) will be banned from working in a care position with vulnerable adults. As a result, the POVA scheme will significantly enhance the level of protection for vulnerable adults (DOH, 2004, p.5). The POVA system is supposed to complement other schemes, such as MENCAPS behind closed doors plan (MENCAPS, 2001). The child protection scheme can be adapted to work with adults. Many child safety measures focus on staff performance (e.g. working together, recruitment, training). For example, it is a requirement that staff are trained sufficiently to recognise whether a child’s injury or illness might be the result of abuse or neglect (DOH, 2004, p.7). By implication, it should be possible to modify training protocol so that staff can also identify sexual abuse in vulnerable adults. For example, Lunsky and Benson (2000) identify some issues to be considered when interviewing developmentally disabled adults about sexual abuse, notably the appropriateness of using detailed drawings and dolls used in assessing children (Martorella Portugues, 1998). Proposals designed to help identify the need for protection and facilitate information sharing, such as community â€Å"neighbourhood watch† arrangements, can be extended to adults. What modifications would be required? MENCAPS (2001) highl ights the need for a suitable mechanism for establishing consent between adults. Vulnerable adults have the same sexual rights and privileges as the general population, and these rights have to be accommodated within any protection strategy. Staff training on child protection can include guidelines for identifying adults who are able to give consent to sexual relations (e.g. suggesting appropriate tests to use), and protecting those who cant. Additionally, MENCAPS (2001) emphasises the need to tighten standards for people who work with adults (p.16). The POVA scheme is set up precisely to address this issue, albeit retrospectively, after abuse has occurred (DOH, 2003). Improvements in staff recruitment, training, and monitoring can be implemented that benefit both children and adults. Bibliography Barber, M., Jenkins, R. Jones, C. (2000) A survivor’s group for women who have a  learning disability. British Journal of Developmental Studies, 46, pp.31-41. Barter, K. (2001) Building community: a conceptual framework for child protection.  Child Abuse Review. 10, pp.262-278. Bruder, C. Kroese, B.S. (2005) The efficacy of interventions designed to prevent and  protect people with intellectual disabilities from sexual abuse: a review of the  literature. Journal of Adult Protection, 7, pp.13-27. Davies, L. (2004) The difference between child abuse and child protection could be you:  creating a community network of protective adults. Child Abuse Review. 13,  pp.426-432. DOH (2002a) Safeguarding Children: A Joint Chief Inspectors’ Report on Arrangements  to Safeguard Children. London. DOH. DOH (2002b) No secrets: The Protection of Vulnerable Adults from Abuse: Local Codes  of Practice. London. DOH. DOH (2004) Protection of Vulnerable Adults (POVA) scheme in England and Wales for  care homes and domiciliary care agencies: A Practical Guide. London. DOH. Ellis, R. Hendry, E.B. (1998) Do we all know the score? Child Abuse Review. 7,  pp.360-363. Green, A.H. (1995) Comparing child victims and adult survivors: Clues to the  pathogenesis of child sexual abuse. Journal of the American Academy of  Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry. 23, pp.655-670. Kroese, B.S. Thomas, G. (2006) Treating chronic nightmares of sexual assault  survivors with an intellectual disability two descriptive case studies. Journal of  Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 19, pp.75-80. Lesseliers, J. Madden, P. (2005) European Knowledge Centre for the Prevention of  and Response to Sexual Abuse of People with a Learning Disability. Learning  Disability Review, 10, pp.18-21. Lunsky, Y. Benson, B.A. (2000) Are anatomically detailed dolls and drawings  appropriate tools for use with adults with developmental disabilities? A  preliminary investigation. Journal-on-Developmental-Disabilities. 7, pp.66-76. Martorella, A.M. Portugues, A.M. (1998) Prevention of sexual abuse in children with  learning disabilities. Child Abuse Review, 7, pp.355-359. MENCAP (2001) Behined Closed Doors: Preventing Sexual Abuse Against Adults with  a Learning Disability. London. MENCAP NSPCC (2002) Disabled children and abuse [online]. London, NSPCC. Available from:  http://www.nspcc.org.uk/Inform/OnlineResources/InformationBriefings/Disabledasp_ifega26019.html> [Accessed 10 March 2006]. Sequeira, H. Hollins, S. (2003) Clinical effects of sexual abuse on people with learning  disability: Critical literature review. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 82, pp.13-19. Singer, N. (1996) Evaluation of a self-protection group for clients living in a residential  group home. British-Journal-of-Developmental-Disabilities. 42, pp.54-62. Tichon, J. (1998) Abuse of adults with an intellectual disability by family caregivers: the  need for a family-centred intervention. Australian Social Work, 51, pp.55-59. 1 Footnotes [1] Now known as the Ann Craft Trust.

A Streetcar Named Desire, by Tennessee Williams :: A Streetcar Named Desire Essays

Tennessee Williams is known for his powerfully written psychological dramas. Most of his works are set in the southern United States and they usually portray neurotic people who are victims of their own passions, frustrations, and loneliness. The play represents the conflict between the sensitive, neurotic Blanche DuBois and the crude, animalistic Stanley Kowalski. Blanche visits the home of her sister, Stella, in New Orleans and that is when Stanley started picking at her, almost testing her. Before she had met Stanley, she told her sister of how their plantation had been lost due to the costs of paying for the funerals of many family members. There was not enough money for her to keep the plantation. While Blanche bathed after her arrival, Stanley came home. Stella had told him what had happened and he immediately insisted that Blanche was swindling them. He hinted that Blanche had sold the plantation in order to buy beautiful furs and jewelry. He went through Blanche's trunk while she bathed, Stella insisted he stop. He was looking for sale papers from the plantation. After Blanche was finished bathing, Stella was outside, so Stanley started questioning Blanche. She insisted that she had nothing to hide from him and let him go through all historical papers from Belle Reve, the plantation. While living with Stella and Stanley, Blanche had met a man named Mitch, who she started dating. She liked him a lot but she hid many things from him. Firstly, she hid secrets of her first lover, her husband Allan Grey. Every time she thought of him, she thought of how he killed himself and she heard the polka which played in the background. She did not want to speak of this to Mitch. After Allan's death, Blanche used to go to the Tarantula Arms hotel where she would have intimacies with strangers. She did it because she felt it would fill her empty heart. She did not want to tell Mitch because she wanted him to respect her.Blanche was very careful to hide her looks too. She felt that she was old looking and tried to avoid bright lights from glaring down on her. She covered a light in Stella's house with a Chinese paper lamp to keep it from being so bright she hid her looks from Mitch, he never saw her in the day. Finally, one day, Stanley tried to find out many of Blanche's secrets and told them to Mitch so he would not fall for her, even though he was considering marrying her.

Delivering Business Value with IT at Hefty Hardware Essay

Introduction Hefty Hardware’s perspective is to exhibit a business procedure known as savvy store confronting tests. This has shown crashing viewpoints between IT specialists and organization of Hefty Hardware’s business functioning. Eventually undertaking the task has been an immense test. This is what the research attempt involves. This paper shows a peek view of the relationship between IT and Hefty Hardware’s business. According to my understanding, the relationship between Hefty Hardware and IT are granulating ceaselessly weakest point. They do not appear as if they exist together. Rather, they exist as two different cases. Business and IT targets are not intentionally balanced despite of the selective principles towards IT effect more on business. Breaking down the situations, it appears to be lack of energetic participation of IT conflict in the framework change of Savvy Store program. Shortcomings of Business and IT There are many identified and unidentified issues under control that IT and business sectors at Hefty Hardware need to be resolved. Initially, staff in IT office seems to have nonappearance of adapting on how the affiliation functions are going on. The scope that the other IT selection goes, the establishment of IT framework in the affiliation simply pivots around making efficient and genuine IT structure to give a successful stage to business performance. The usual accord in the affiliation is that IT doesn’t assist clearly to business goals and simply go about as support for business framework planning. Consistent change of activity and may be the character and community of the division’s backdrop could be the establishment of the explanation behind the issue that realized the stagnant IT framework. To resolve these issues, a team work should be established between IT and business to ensure a strong relationship for both to represent their excellence. Identifying an issue under these circumstances is typically very hard due to no proper communication between both departments. CITATION Luc13 l 1033 (Lucasdebartolo, 2013) To assemble a granted adapting between both players, IT people need to reasonably decipher specific tongues into reasonable business execution and terms by discarding dialect however much as could sensibly be normal. IT experts need to be talented in all activities on deck, remembering the finished objective of effectively relate the IT exercises to the arrangement of activity. For example, IT workers should be capable and undertaken in couple of business sessions for better presentation. A workforce with force can have extra ordinary effect and need to determine the crash between both gatherings in a positive way. In this effort Jeeny plays a part and Farzad to chip in deal for a successful raise. By sharpening the clarity and skillful, trust between the IT and business chiefs may be developed and essentially fast victory. Through execution of these composed game plan, maintained by full support by managerial level, it is more likely for the Savvy Store movement to be productive. CITATION Luc13 l 1033 (Lucasdebartolo, 2013)Effectiveness of IT/Business Partnership Business and IT won’t work effectively. Jenny Hendreson undoubtedly has an understanding of the needs of business and how IT limits and have the ability to help vanquish any block between these two work places. After a detailed research it clarifies that Farzad Mohammed identifies there are insufficiencies similarly and has all the assets of being keen to work to modify and improve the relationship among two associations. It appears to me that the current organization design may be at flaw for a authoritative partition of the shortcomings, it influence be fine to bring specific experts into social affairs with the business side of the affiliation, yet in case their manager is not prepared to keep up a worthy course for the dialog, and depict to the IT staff why examining advancement in innovations or security, is a pointless activity to get together there is clearly a different. Additionally, the information regarding CIOS changing with some measure of ordinariness exhibits that a feasible CIO has not been put set up, it has all the earmarks of being as they are all things considered exorbitantly particular and not able to see the timberland through the tress the degree that taking apart with the business. Though the structure  themself is a limitation of IT, the way that persons who are both IT and commercial cunning have not remained put into executive positions is a decreasing level of the business adjacent of association. CITATION Luc13 l 1033 (Lucasdebartolo, 2013)Recommended plan for Savvy Store program How effective is the collaboration between business and IT at Hefty Hardware? Determine the deficiency of both business and IT. There are communication concerns between business and IT sectors. The relationship confidential the whole association does not work adequately, Hefty does not arise up with a composite way that initiatives both IT and commercial organization, hereafter ignoring to proposal a solid IT methodology. The limitations of IT, as Cheryl and Glen said that IT individuals don’t completely see certain of their important business meets potentials, those IT persons can’t transmit the business necessities with their specific work, putting sideways a couple of minutes to permit on any sort of development to the field, here and there level can’t meet objective of business plans. Appreciation to the insufficiencies of the business office, lack of consistency and facilitated exertion with IT people, they can’t proceed on their concise specific necessities to the IT sector. Rather, in the same way Glen and Paul consequently throb for IT people to satisfy couple valuable livelihoods, which are not their responsibilities. CITATION Cha12 l 1033 (Chaosfree, 2012)Plan for how device business and IT can work to deliver Savvy Store program. Initially, engage IT individuals, not all top specialists on the other hand, go to the field trip. Consequently, not impartial they could rise the definite business requirements, also would have the ability to existing and entire arrangement of store process, which would be a fundamental part of Savvy store databaseCITATION Cha12 l 1033 (Chaosfree, 2012). Secondly, Jenny the IT account executive, should go about as backing between business and IT offices, make an effort to modify IT establishments and business framework to w ork them effectively and skilled. The VP, CIO and COO must have a conference to measure the specific strategy to supersede individuals. Reference: Chaosfree. (2012). Delivering business value with IT at Hefty Hardware. http://www.studymode.com/essays/Delivering-Business-Value-With-It-At-1091873. html. Retrieved from http://www.studymode.com/essays/Delivering-Business-Value-With-It-At-1091873.htmlLucasdebartolo. (2013). Delivering business value with it at Hefty Hardware. Cognizant. (2013) Maximizing Business Value Through Effective IT Governance Retrieved from cognizant: http://www.cognizant.com/InsightsWhitepapers/Maximizing-Business-Value-Through-Effective-IT-Governance.pdf

Comics essays

Comics essays Comic books or "funny books" have been around since the late 1800's and have since become one of the world's most famous sources of comic relief, imagination, and creativity. Because comic books are collectors items, many people attend comic book conventions, and try to get that oh so prized comic of all comics. Usually an early issue, (the closest to the first volume; first printing the better) or an issue that reveals something important in the storyline. (Usually the introduction of a new character, or the revealing of a popular characters true secret identity.) And where would the readers be without the writers, pencilers, inkers, and everyone else that is involved in the production of our reading delight? Probably not very far. Many people pick up a comic and don't think about where and how every thing was put together. Many people overlook the process that is the backbone of the comic industry. Comic book production has many steps and this paper will address the pre-press par t of the production process. The first step in making a comic book is generation. This is when the characters, storyline, background, and entire universe of the comic are on the drawing board. At this stage of the game just about any thing is changeable, deletable, insufficient, or too much. In my past experience many of the elements of the story mature alongside each other. Many people start with character generation. This includes some very primitive thumbnail sketches of the main character(s) and their powers. The key to good characters and good storyline is the continual amount of practice drawings and thought put into the comic. The storyline will grow and mature around the characters powers, goals for the future, enemies and many other factors revolving around the characters lives inside the comic world (background). The background of the comic book is where everything is taking place. An example of this would be Batman fighting crime in Got...

Issues and Controversies Journalists Face

Issues and Controversies Journalists Face Theres never been a more tumultuous time in the news business. Newspapers are drastically downsizing and facing bankruptcy or the prospect of going out of business entirely. Web journalism is on the rise and taking many forms, but there are real questions about whether it can really replace newspapers. Press freedom, meanwhile, continues to be nonexistent or under threat in many countries around the world. There are also ongoing controversies about issues such as journalistic objectivity and fairness. It seems like a tangled mess at times, but there are many factors involved that well examine in detail. Print Journalism in Peril Newspapers are in trouble. Circulation is dropping, ad revenue is shrinking, and the industry has experienced an unprecedented wave of layoffs and cutbacks. So what does the future hold? While some people will argue that newspapers are dead or dying, many traditional outlets are indeed adapting to the new digital world. Most offer all of their content online, either via paid subscriptions or for free. This is also true for TV and radio media outlets. Though it seemed at first as if modern technology would win out over tradition, the tide seems to be finding a balance. For example, local papers are discovering new ways to localize a story to attract readers interested in a smaller piece of the bigger picture. The Rise of Web Journalism With the decline of newspapers, web journalism seems to be the future of the news business. But what exactly do we mean by web journalism? And can it really replace newspapers? In general terms, web journalism includes bloggers, citizen journalists, hyper-local news sites, and even websites for print papers. The internet certainly opened up the world for more people to write whatever they want, but that doesnt mean all of these sources have the same credibility. Bloggers, for instance, tend to focus on a niche topic, as do citizen journalists. Because some of these writers do not have training in or necessarily care about the ethics of journalism, their personal bias can come across in what they write. This is not what we consider journalism per se. Journalists are concerned with the facts,  getting to the heart of the story, and have their own on-the-job lingo. Digging for answers and telling them in objective ways has long been a goal of professional reporters. Indeed, many of these professionals have found an outlet in the online world, which makes it tricky for news consumers. Some bloggers and citizen journalists are unbiased and produce great news reports. Likewise, some professional journalists are not objective and lean one way or another on political and social issues. This burgeoning online outlet has created all types on either side. This is the larger dilemma because it is now up to readers to decide what is credible and what is not. Press Freedoms and Reporters Rights In the United States, the press enjoys a great deal of freedom to report critically and objectively on the important issues of the day. This freedom of the press is granted by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. In much of the world, press freedom is either limited or virtually nonexistent. Reporters are often thrown in jail, beaten, or even killed just for doing their jobs. Even in the U.S. and other free-press countries, journalists face ethical dilemmas about confidential sources, disclosing information, and cooperating with law enforcement. All of these things are of great concern and debate to professional journalism. However, it  is unlikely to be anything that resolves itself in the near future. Bias, Balance, and an Objective Press Is the press objective? Which news outlet is really fair and balanced, and what does that actually mean? How can reporters set aside their biases and really report the truth? These are some of the biggest questions of modern journalism. Newspapers, cable television news, and radio broadcasts have all come under fire for reporting stories with a bias. This is especially true in political reporting, but even some stories that should not be politicized fall victim to it. A perfect example can be found on cable news. You can watch the same story on two networks and get two completely different perspectives. The political divide has indeed swept into journalism - in print, on air, and online. Thankfully, a number of reporters and outlets have kept their bias in check and continue to tell the story in a fair and balanced manner.

Operations Management of BP Plc (British Petroleum) Essay

Operations Management of BP Plc (British Petroleum) - Essay Example It also transforms capital into goods and services. Operational management allows firms, and companies to come up with strategies that help companies deal with new market entrants and main competitors. Each company has a distinct way of dealing with its operations (Merz & Sauber1995). Many companies come up with distinct names for their departments. BP is a multinational company which has a vibrant operational and management department. Problem definition BP has come under intense pressure due to competition from other major oil producing companies. The company needs to reinvent itself in order to maintain its profitability. BP is known to produce large amounts of oil. However, the large amounts of oil are not reflected in the amounts of revenues generated. The company is also facing the threats that range from new entrants to the established oil companies. There is need to consider the strategies that are needed to keep the company economically viable and competitive. Body BP Amoco is a leading oil industry aims at supplying petroleum products to its international marketplace. Operation administration has become an essential tool in the oil industry management techniques. Operation management makes sure these industries adhere to quality of work. BP also known as BP Amoco is located in London (Wulf 2012). It is a globally established petroleum and oil firm. The company began in 1901. The company was used in all exploration and was a source of oil for the royal navy (Business Week 2012). The company was founded by William Knox and found oil for the first time in 1908. In 1917, the UK administration became in charge of the industry, and planned to rename it to B P (Business Week 2012). BP expanded its market in the entire Europe and later merged with American Oil Company (AMOCO). BP has been using high quality operational management skills with have been the reason behind the firm’s success. BP is in service in over a hundred countries on to serve the int ernational market. BP focuses on drilling and discovering oil around the world (Scarborough & Spatarella1998).BP is paying attention to quality products. BP is setting achieve goals with a clear timeline. The company is closing down branches are considered to have declining revenues. Attention is paid to products which are consumer friendly. This has caused BP to rebrand and the initial step to create incentives to employees and to attract customers. BP is measuring quality and productivity through amount generated per barrel. The company explores unfinished lubricants, natural gas, refinement, distillation, selling, and delivery, along with manufacturing petroleum products (The Economist 2011). The company

International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Relations - Essay Example A nation cannot be referred to as sovereign without stable security. The success of all the development activities that a state undertakes is determined by the security status of that state as well as that of other nations. Majority of the key world powers retain their status through maximizing their share of the world power. According to Mearsheimer, some of the notable behaviors applied include regional hegemony, accumulating maximum wealth, achieving the preeminent land power and nuclear superiority. Many of these nations dearly ensure the security of their territories owing to the underlying realist notion that the world is characterized by competition and war and that every state should possess an inherent military offensive to preserve their sovereignty. This leads to the enhancement of suspicions and fear over the intentions of another state in the use of military offensive. Alternatives that exist beyond maximizing the security interests of a state include enhancement of glob al military dominance, economic superiority, and social-cultural cohesiveness. Global Military Dominance Most states focus on security to preserve their legacy of maintaining global dominance. It is common logic that primacy brings a lot of interests spanning from balancing the world power and spearheading the world peace efforts. When a state is at the pinnacle of power like the United States of America, the only probable step that it can make is towards downfall. Realists postulate that, under such circumstances, insecurity may worsen the situation further. According to Walt, the fear of an imminent decline in control of global power control arose from the United States capability of reaching the zenith.